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Emerging roles for telemedicine and smart technologies in dementia care

机译：远程医疗和智能技术在痴呆症护理中的新兴角色

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Abstract: Demographic aging of the world population contributes to an increase in the number of persons diagnosed with dementia (PWD), with corresponding increases in health care expenditures. In addition, fewer family members are available to care for these individuals. Most care for PWD occurs in the home, and family members caring for PWD frequently suffer negative outcomes related to the stress and burden of observing their loved one's progressive memory and functional decline. Decreases in cognition and self-care also necessitate that the caregiver takes on new roles and responsibilities in care provision. Smart technologies are being developed to support family caregivers of PWD in a variety of ways, including provision of information and support resources online, wayfinding technology to support independent mobility of the PWD, monitoring systems to alert caregivers to changes in the PWD and their environment, navigation devices to track PWD experiencing wandering, and telemedicine and e-health services linking caregivers and PWD with health care providers. This paper will review current uses of these advancing technologies to support care of PWD. Challenges unique to widespread acceptance of technology will be addressed and future directions explored.
机译：摘要：世界人口的人口老龄化导致被诊断为痴呆症（PWD）的人数增加，并且医疗保健支出相应增加。此外，照顾这些人的家庭成员较少。对PWD的大部分照护发生在家庭中，照看PWD的家庭成员经常遭受负面后果，这与观察亲人的逐步记忆和功能衰退的压力和负担有关。认知和自我保健的降低也需要护理人员在提供护理方面承担新的角色和责任。正在开发智能技术，以各种方式支持残疾人的家庭护理人员，包括在线提供信息和支持资源，支持残疾人独立移动的寻路技术，监视系统，以提醒护理人员残疾人及其周围环境的变化，导航设备来跟踪PWD经历的流浪，以及将护理人员和PWD与医疗保健提供者联系起来的远程医疗和电子医疗服务。本文将回顾这些先进技术在支持PWD护理方面的当前用途。将解决普遍接受技术所面临的独特挑战，并探索未来的方向。

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