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Trump Veganism: A Political Survey of American Vegans in the Era of Identity Politics

机译：特朗普纯素食主义：身份政治时代美国纯素食主义者的政治调查

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Often stereotyped as being apathetic to the human suffering, the American vegan movement has historically failed to build alliances with other social justice movements. As intersectional feminism gains a foothold in the movement and external political crises challenge the movement?￠????s frame of reference, the role that identity plays in movement progress has become a serious concern. Using the 2016 election as a flashpoint, this article considers if the identity backlash characterized by the Trump campaign finds parallels in the American vegan movement. A survey of 287 American vegans finds limited evidence of Trump veganism, defined here as a single-issue focus on speciesism that rejects the relevance of human-experienced systems of oppression. However, respondents do find that movement diversity efforts are insufficient, especially when controlling for race and gender. Most respondents were ethically-motivated vegans, liberal voters, and intersectionally-oriented activists who reported multiple engagements with various leftist movements. Only four percent of respondents voted Trump, while 14% agreed with or were neutral about Trump?￠????s campaign promise to put ?￠????America first?￠????. Those who were vegan for reasons of self-interest and had been vegan for less than a year were significantly more likely to support Trump?￠????s conservative agenda and were slightly less likely to participate in other social movements.
机译：美国素食主义者运动通常被定型为对人类的痛苦无动于衷，历史上一直未能与其他社会正义运动结盟。随着交叉女权主义在运动中立足，外部政治危机挑战了运动的参照框架，身份在运动进展中所扮演的角色已成为一个严重的问题。本文以2016年大选为闪点，考虑了特朗普竞选活动所体现的身份强烈反对是否在美国纯素食运动中找到了相似之处。一项对287位美国素食主义者的调查发现，特朗普素食主义的证据有限，这里将其定义为对物种主义的单一关注，该物种主义拒绝了人类经历过的压迫系统的相关性。但是，受访者确实发现，在运动多样性方面的努力不足，特别是在控制种族和性别时。大多数受访者是出于道德动机的素食主义者，自由派选民和以交叉为导向的激进主义者，他们报告了与各种左派运动的多次接触。只有4％的受访者对特朗普投了赞成票，而14％的人同意特朗普或对特朗普持中立态度。竞选承诺将“美国”放在首位。出于自身利益的原因而进行素食主义者并且素食主义者不到一年的人，更有可能支持特朗普的保守议程，而参加其他社会运动的可能性则稍低。

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