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Social Networks as a Coping Strategy for Food Insecurity and Hunger for Young Aboriginal and Canadian Children

机译：社会网络作为应对粮食不安全和饥饿的原住民和加拿大儿童的应对策略

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摘要

Traditional foods and food sharing are important components of Aboriginal culture, helping to create, maintain, and reinforce social bonds. However, limitations in food access and availability may have contributed to food insecurity among Aboriginal people. The present article takes a closer examination of coping strategies among food insecure households in urban and rural settings in Canada. This includes a comparative analysis of the role of social networks, institutional resources, and diet modifications as strategies to compensate for parent-reported child hunger using national sources of data including the Aboriginal Children’s Survey and the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. Descriptive statistical analyses revealed that a majority of food insecure urban and rural Inuit, Métis, and off-reserve First Nations children and rural Canadian children coped with hunger through social support, while a majority of urban food insecure Canadian children coped with hunger through a reduction in food consumption. Seeking institutional assistance was not a common means of dealing with child hunger, though there were significant urban-rural differences. Food sharing practices, in particular, may be a sustainable reported mechanism for coping with hunger as such practices tend to be rooted in cultural and social customs among Aboriginal and rural populations.
机译：传统食物和食物共享是土著文化的重要组成部分，有助于建立，维持和加强社会纽带。但是，粮食获取和供应的限制可能加剧了土著人民的粮食不安全状况。本文仔细研究了加拿大城市和农村地区粮食不安全家庭的应对策略。这包括使用国家数据来源（包括原住民儿童调查和全国儿童和青年纵向调查）对社会网络，机构资源和饮食调整作为补偿父母报告的儿童饥饿的策略的作用进行比较分析。描述性统计分析表明，大多数粮食不安全的城市和农村因纽特人，梅蒂斯人和储备不足的原住民儿童和加拿大农村儿童通过社会支持来应对饥饿，而大多数城市粮食不安全的加拿大儿童通过减少饥饿来应对饥饿在食物消费上。尽管城乡差别很大，但寻求机构援助并不是解决儿童饥饿的常见手段。尤其是，食物共享做法可能是应对饥饿的可持续报告机制，因为这种做法往往植根于土著和农村人口的文化和社会习俗中。

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