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首页> 外文期刊>Social Sciences >Decreasing Obesity and Obesity Stigma: Socio-Demographic Differences in Beliefs about Causes of and Responsibility for Obesity
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Decreasing Obesity and Obesity Stigma: Socio-Demographic Differences in Beliefs about Causes of and Responsibility for Obesity

机译：减少肥胖和肥胖的耻辱感：关于肥胖的成因和责任的信念上的社会人口统计学差异

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摘要

Obesity is a stigmatized condition, and research has shown that obesity stigma varies based on the perceived cause of obesity. It is important that public health professionals develop policy and campaigns that resonate with specific populations while avoiding an increase in harmful stigma. This study identifies socio-demographic differences in causal attributions of obesity and beliefs about responsibility for obesity. Using data from a survey of 923 people in the United States conducted by ABC New/Time Magazine, attributions of cause and responsibility are analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares regression. Beliefs about cause and responsibility fall on a continuum from primarily individual cause and personal responsibility to primarily societal cause and social responsibility. In general, women and minority racial groups are found to be more likely to identify causes over which individuals have little control and place responsibility on societal factors than men and Whites. People in higher income categories are found to be more likely to identify individual responsibility for obesity. Findings from this study can be used to shape information and public health policy to address obesity in ways that will not exacerbate obesity stigma as well as to create programs that will be customized for specific communities based on their existing beliefs.
机译：肥胖是一种污名化的疾病，研究表明，肥胖的耻辱感因肥胖的感知原因而异。重要的是，公共卫生专业人员应制定与特定人群共鸣的政策和运动，同时避免增加有害的污名。这项研究确定了肥胖的因果归因和肥胖责任观念的社会人口统计学差异。使用ABC New / Time杂志对美国923人进行的调查数据，使用普通最小二乘回归分析原因和责任的归因。关于因果关系的信念是从主要是个人原因和个人责任到主要是社会原因和社会责任的连续体。一般而言，发现妇女和少数民族种族比男性和白人更有可能确定个人无法控制并将责任放在社会因素上的原因。发现高收入类别的人更有可能确定个人对肥胖的责任。这项研究的结果可用于塑造信息和公共卫生政策，以不加重肥胖耻辱的方式解决肥胖症，以及创建将根据特定社区的现有信念为特定社区量身定制的计划。

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