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首页> 外文期刊>South African journal of industrial engineering >DEVELOPMENT OF A STEREOLITHOGRAPHY (STL) INPUT AND COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (CNC) OUTPUT ALGORITHM FOR AN ENTRY-LEVEL 3-D PRINTER
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DEVELOPMENT OF A STEREOLITHOGRAPHY (STL) INPUT AND COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (CNC) OUTPUT ALGORITHM FOR AN ENTRY-LEVEL 3-D PRINTER

机译:入门级3D打印机的立体成像(STL)输入和计算机数控(CNC)输出算法的开发

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This paper presents a prototype Stereolithography (STL) file format slicing and tool-path generation algorithm, which serves as a data front-end for a Rapid Prototyping (RP) entry- level three-dimensional (3-D) printer. Used mainly in Additive Manufacturing (AM), 3-D printers are devices that apply plastic, ceramic, and metal, layer by layer, in all three dimensions on a flat surface (X, Y, and Z axis). 3-D printers, unfortunately, cannot print an object without a special algorithm that is required to create the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) instructions for printing. An STL algorithm therefore forms a critical component for Layered Manufacturing (LM), also referred to as RP. The purpose of this study was to develop an algorithm that is capable of processing and slicing an STL file or multiple files, resulting in a tool-path, and finally compiling a CNC file for an entry-level 3- D printer. The prototype algorithm was implemented for an entry-level 3-D printer that utilises the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process or Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) process; an AM technology. Following an experimental method, the full data flow path for the prototype algorithm was developed, starting with STL data files, and then processing the STL data file into a G-code file format by slicing the model and creating a tool-path. This layering method is used by most 3-D printers to turn a 2-D object into a 3-D object. The STL algorithm developed in this study presents innovative opportunities for LM, since it allows engineers and architects to transform their ideas easily into a solid model in a fast, simple, and cheap way. This is accomplished by allowing STL models to be sliced rapidly, effectively, and without error, and finally to be processed and prepared into a G-code print file.?.
机译:本文介绍了原型立体光刻(STL)文件格式切片和工具路径生成算法,该算法可作为快速原型(RP)入门级三维(3-D)打印机的数据前端。 3-D打印机主要用于增材制造(AM)中,是一种在平面(X,Y和Z轴)的所有三个维度上逐层应用塑料,陶瓷和金属的设备。不幸的是,如果没有特殊的算法来创建用于打印的计算机数字控制(CNC)指令,则3-D打印机无法打印对象。因此,STL算法构成了分层制造(LM)(也称为RP)的关键组件。这项研究的目的是开发一种算法,该算法能够处理和切片一个或多个STL文件,生成工具路径,并最终为入门级3-D打印机编译CNC文件。该原型算法是针对采用融合沉积建模(FDM)或固态自由成型制造(SFF)流程的入门级3-D打印机实现的; AM技术。按照一种实验方法,为原型算法开发了完整的数据流路径,从STL数据文件开始,然后通过对模型进行切片并创建工具路径,将STL数据文件处理为G代码文件格式。大多数3-D打印机使用此分层方法将2-D对象转换为3-D对象。本研究中开发的STL算法为LM提供了创新机会,因为它允许工程师和建筑师以快速,简单和廉价的方式轻松地将他们的想法转换为实体模型。这是通过允许快速,有效且无错误地切片STL模型并最终进行处理并将其准备为G代码打印文件来完成的。

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