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首页> 外文期刊>South East Asia Journal of Public Health >A review of climate change in South East Asian Countries and human health: Impacts, vulnerability, adaptation, and mitigation
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A review of climate change in South East Asian Countries and human health: Impacts, vulnerability, adaptation, and mitigation

机译：东南亚国家的气候变化与人类健康的回顾：影响，脆弱性，适应和减缓

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Climate Change (CC) is one of the most significant global environmental challenges humanity has faced. The most dominant causative factors due to human activity are emissions of greenhouse-gasses (GHG) from the combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation of natural rain forests. Although CC has a global impact, developing countries in the South East Asian Region (SEAR) would be more vulnerable to the effects as growth, development, poverty and health of these countries will be severely affected. The key ill-effects include increasing global average temperatures, the rise in sea levels, changes in eco-systems, and adverse impacts on human health. Rising sea levels threatens coastal cities; changes to the monsoon rainfall and a significant reduction in agricultural output are among some of the climate risks these countries will have to face. CC would compromise the essential prerequisites for good health; safe water, secure shelter, and food security and aggravate health risk through emerging and re-emerging diseases and spread of infectious diseases. Health-focused investments in climate actions remain weak and countries should focus on implementing health systems, while targeting for universal health coverage. The growth rate for Asian economies has risen over the past decade and this has led to steady emission increase. India and Indonesia are amongst the top ten emitters while others remain small emitters. Efforts are needed to limit the temperature increase to minimize adverse effects, which will require deep de-carbonization by both developed and developing countries, through an integrated portfolio of mitigation and adaptive strategies, which will be abide by UNFCCC common but differentiated approach.South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol.6(2) 2016: 3-10
机译：气候变化（CC）是人类面临的最重大的全球环境挑战之一。人类活动造成的最主要的致病因素是化石燃料燃烧和天然雨林砍伐造成的温室气体排放。尽管CC影响全球，但东南亚地区（SEAR）的发展中国家将更容易受到影响，因为这些国家的增长，发展，贫困和健康将受到严重影响。主要的不良影响包括全球平均温度升高，海平面上升，生态系统变化以及对人类健康的不利影响。海平面上升威胁沿海城市;这些国家将不得不面对的气候风险包括季风降雨的变化和农业产量的大幅下降。 CC将损害良好健康的基本前提条件;安全水源，安全庇护所和粮食安全，并通过新出现和再出现的疾病以及传染病的传播加剧健康风险。以健康为重点的气候行动投资仍然薄弱，各国应着重于实施卫生系统，同时争取实现全民健康覆盖。在过去十年中，亚洲经济体的增长率有所提高，这导致了排放量的稳定增长。印度和印度尼西亚是十大排放国之一，而其他国家仍是小排放国。需要努力限制温度升高，以最大程度地减少不利影响，这将需要发达国家和发展中国家通过减缓和适应战略的综合组合进行深度脱碳，这将遵守《公约》的共同但有区别的做法。亚洲公共卫生杂志2016年第6（2）期：3-10

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