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首页> 外文期刊>South East Asia Journal of Public Health >Prevalence, awareness and risk factors of hypertension in Hmawbi Cantonment Area, Yangon Region, Myanmar
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Prevalence, awareness and risk factors of hypertension in Hmawbi Cantonment Area, Yangon Region, Myanmar

机译：缅甸仰光Hmawbi州地区的高血压患病率，知晓率和危险因素

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Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for global mortality. A community based cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in Hmawbi Cantonment Area, Yangon Region in November, 2015. This study aimed to identify the prevalence, awareness and risk factors of hypertension concerning smoking, alcohol dinking, eating food pattern, taking regular exercise, stressful condition and body mass index (BMI). The sample consisted of 210 respondents from three Units (Light Infantry Regiments) were randomly selected to participate in the study. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. It was found that 33.3% of respondents had hypertension; 55.7% achieved good awareness on hypertension as well; 16.7% respondents were current smoker; 7.6% had the history of alcohol drinking; 67.1% respondents took regular exercise; 29.5% respondents were in stressful condition; 32.9% re-spondents were overweight and 19.5% were obese. Hypertension was significantly associated with age (p-0.001), family income (p<0.001), awareness level (p-0.01), current smoking status (p<0.001), alcohol drinking (p<0.001), regular exercise taking (p<0.001), stressful condition (p<0.001), and increase BMI (p<0.001) of respondents. This setting in Hmawbi evidenced that age, family income, smoking, alcohol drinking, consumption of salty and fast food, stressful condition and increase BMI were identified as risk factors and taking regular exercise was protective. Over-all, over 50% of respondents having good awareness show that favorable circumstances exist for further strengthening the hypertension prevention and control program. These findings have implications for future public health interven-tion and clinical efforts to decrease the prevalence of hypertension among population.South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol.6(1) 2016: 20-26
机译：高血压是全球死亡率的主要危险因素之一。 2015年11月，在仰光地区Hmawbi州进行了一项基于社区的横断面描述性研究。该研究旨在确定高血压的患病率，意识和危险因素，包括吸烟，饮酒，进食，经常运动，压力大。状况和体重指数（BMI）。该样本由来自三个单位（轻步兵团）的210名受访者组成，被随机选择参加研究。预先测试的结构化问卷用作数据收集工具。发现33.3％的被调查者患有高血压; 55.7％的人对高血压也有良好的认识; 16.7％的受访者是当前吸烟者; 7.6％的人有饮酒史; 67.1％的被调查者定期锻炼; 29.5％的被调查者处于压力状态;超重者占32.9％，肥胖者占19.5％。高血压与年龄（p-0.001），家庭收入（p <0.001），意识水平（p-0.01），当前吸烟状况（p <0.001），饮酒（p <0.001），经常运动（p <0.001），压力状态（p <0.001）和受访者的BMI升高（p <0.001）。在Hmawbi的这种情况证明，年龄，家庭收入，吸烟，饮酒，食用咸食和快餐，紧张的状况和BMI升高被确定为危险因素，并且定期运动是保护性的。总体而言，超过50％的具有良好意识的受访者表示，存在进一步加强高血压预防和控制计划的有利条件。这些发现对未来的公共卫生干预和降低人群中高血压患病率的临床努力具有重要意义。东南亚公共卫生杂志Vol.6（1）2016：20-26

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