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首页> 外文期刊>South-East European Forestry >Climate Change, Wildfires and Fir Forests in Greece: Perceptions of Forest Managers
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Climate Change, Wildfires and Fir Forests in Greece: Perceptions of Forest Managers

机译：希腊的气候变化，野火和杉木林：森林经营者的看法

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Background and Purpose: The potential impact that climate change may have on fire regime in ecosystems that are not fire-dependent emerges from fires that are nowadays spreading over higher altitudes and northern latitudes. The effects of fire occurrence in high elevation forests of Greece became apparent during the last few years when a number of large forest fires burned a significant number of high altitude fir ecosystems. This paper describes a study that investigated perceptions of wildfire risk to fir ecosystems of Greece in the context of climate change among a sample of Greek forestry experts by conducting personal interviews. Materials and Methods: A total of 63 forest experts answered the developed survey from 43 different forest management units covering all forestry agencies which manage fir forests in the country. The perceived fire risk and management to fir forest ecosystems was assessed by means of a subset of scales previously identified as relevant to climate change and to all fire management aspects, such as fire prevention, fire suppression and post fire treatments. Results: Increased fire risk was rated as a quite important issue in fir forests during the last few years, while the adapting options to climate change are not implemented mainly due to budget and personnel constrains. According to forest experts, fire prevention in fir forests under climate change should be focused on public awareness and fuel management. Nevertheless, the survey results indicate that there is also a need for specific fire prevention measures such as the type of logging activities and other technical measures. The result of this survey highlighted the need for the establishment of a new firefighting organization and for the better coordination of all involved parties during fire suppression. Conclusions: The findings of the current study can be critically important in determining how forest fire management considerations are incorporated into forest management plans and policies under climate change.
机译：背景与目的：气候变化可能对不依赖火的生态系统的火情产生潜在影响，这是由当今蔓延到更高海拔和北纬的大火引起的。在过去的几年中，当大量的森林大火烧毁了大量的高海拔冷杉生态系统时，希腊高海拔森林发生火灾的影响变得显而易见。本文介绍了一项研究，该研究通过对希腊林业专家的抽样调查，对气候变化背景下对希腊冷杉生态系统的野火风险感知进行了调查。资料和方法：共有63名森林专家回答了来自43个不同森林经营单位的发达调查，调查单位覆盖了该国所有管理杉木林的林业机构。通过先前确定的与气候变化以及与所有火灾管理方面（例如，防火，灭火和后期火灾处理）有关的比例表评估了对冷杉森林生态系统的感知火灾风险和管理。结果：在过去的几年中，火灾风险的增加被认为是冷杉林中的一个非常重要的问题，而主要由于预算和人员限制，未能实施适应气候变化的方案。据森林专家称，气候变化下冷杉林的防火应着重于公众意识和燃料管理。不过，调查结果表明，还需要采取具体的防火措施，例如伐木活动的类型和其他技术措施。这项调查的结果突出表明，有必要建立一个新的消防组织，并在灭火过程中更好地协调所有有关方面。结论：当前研究的结果对于确定如何将森林火灾管理考虑因素纳入气候变化下的森林管理计划和政策至关重要。

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