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首页> 外文期刊>Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection >Using Lot Quality Assurance Sampling Methodology to evaluate the uThukela District Child Survival Project of KwaZulu-Natal
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Using Lot Quality Assurance Sampling Methodology to evaluate the uThukela District Child Survival Project of KwaZulu-Natal

机译：使用批次质量保证抽样方法评估夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省uThukela地区儿童生存项目

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摘要

Health services programmes and interventions require objective measures on coverage and quality to ensure that managers have the evidence to adopt and expand health interventions effectively and efficiently. Over the past 15 years, the uThukela District Child Survival Project of South Africa achieved this through regular two- to three-year project evaluations using cluster sampling. Results of these surveys have improved the ability of Child Survival Projects to identify priorities, define objectives based on data, and measure progress towards these objectives. However, the inability to disaggregate information to composite Supervision Areas (SAs) was a limitation. Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) was adopted as an improved method based on its ability to assess performance in disaggregated units within a study population and to reliably compare coverage and health status indicators for routine monitoring of child survival activities. This study assessed the feasibility and reliability of LQAS to evaluate the Child Survival Project and compare the results of a rapid manual analysis with a secondary electronic analysis of the same data. The accuracy of the manual analysis was comparable and provides evidence that LQAS and rapid manual analysis can be used to evaluate intervention programmes, particularly in settings of limited electronic technology and expertise.
机译：卫生服务计划和干预措施要求在覆盖范围和质量上采取客观措施，以确保管理人员有证据证明有效和高效地采用和扩大卫生干预措施。在过去的15年中，南非的uThukela区儿童生存项目通过使用整群抽样的定期两至三年项目评估来实现这一目标。这些调查的结果提高了儿童生存项目确定优先级，基于数据定义目标并衡量实现这些目标的进度的能力。但是，无法将信息分解到复合监管区域（SA）是一个限制。批次质量保证抽样（LQAS）被用作一种改进的方法，因为它具有评估研究人群中各个分类单位的表现并可靠地比较覆盖率和健康状况指标以进行儿童生存活动例行监测的能力。这项研究评估了LQAS评估儿童生存项目的可行性和可靠性，并将快速手动分析的结果与相同数据的二次电子分析进行了比较。手动分析的准确性是可比的，并且提供了证据，即LQAS和快速手动分析可用于评估干预计划，尤其是在电子技术和专业知识有限的情况下。

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