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Recent advances in research on non-auditory effects of community noise

机译:社区噪声的非听觉影响研究的最新进展

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Non-auditory effects of noise on humans have been intensively studied in the last four decades. The International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise has been following scientific advances in this field by organizing international congresses from the first one in 1968 in Washington, DC, to the 11th congress in Nara, Japan, in 2014. There is already a large scientific body of evidence on the effects of noise on annoyance, communication, performance and behavior, mental health, sleep, and cardiovascular functions including relationship with hypertension and ischemic heart disease. In the last five years new issues in this field have been tackled. Large epidemiological studies on community noise have reported its relationship with breast cancer, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. It seems that noise-induced sleep disturbance may be one of the mediating factors in these effects. Given a large public health importance of the above-mentioned diseases, future studies should more thoroughly address the mechanisms underlying the reported association with community noise exposure. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 175078]
机译:在过去的四十年中,已经对噪声对人类的非听觉影响进行了深入研究。噪声的生物效应国际委员会一直在关注这一领域的科学进步,组织了从1968年在华盛顿举行的第一届国际会议到2014年在日本奈良举行的第11届国际会议。已经有一个大型的科学机构噪音对烦恼,沟通,表现和行为,心理健康,睡眠和心血管功能(包括与高血压和缺血性心脏病的关系)的影响的证据。在过去的五年中,该领域的新问题得到了解决。关于社区噪声的大型流行病学研究报告了其与乳腺癌,中风,2型糖尿病和肥胖症的关系。看来,噪声引起的睡眠障碍可能是这些影响的中介因素之一。鉴于上述疾病对公共卫生的重要性,未来的研究应更彻底地解决所报告的与社区噪声暴露相关的潜在机制。 [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije,br。 175078]

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