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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Noise sensitivity, rather than noise level, predicts the non-auditory effects of noise in community samples: a population-based survey
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Noise sensitivity, rather than noise level, predicts the non-auditory effects of noise in community samples: a population-based survey

机译：噪声敏感性而非噪声水平可预测社区样本中噪声的非听觉影响：基于人群的调查

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Background Excessive noise affects human health and interferes with daily activities. Although environmental noise may not directly cause mental illness, it may accelerate and intensify the development of latent mental disorders. Noise sensitivity (NS) is considered a moderator of non-auditory noise effects. In the present study, we aimed to assess whether NS is associated with non-auditory effects. Methods We recruited a community sample of 1836 residents residing in Ulsan and Seoul, South Korea. From July to November 2015, participants were interviewed regarding their demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, medical history, and NS. The non-auditory effects of noise were assessed using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression, Insomnia Severity index, State Trait Anxiety Inventory state subscale, and Stress Response Inventory-Modified Form. Individual noise levels were recorded from noise maps. A three-model multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors that might affect psychiatric illnesses. Results Participants ranged in age from 19 to 91?years (mean: 47.0?±?16.1?years), and 37.9% ( n =?696) were male. Participants with high NS were more likely to have been diagnosed with diabetes and hyperlipidemia and to use psychiatric medication. The multivariable analysis indicated that even after adjusting for noise-related variables, sociodemographic factors, medical illness, and duration of residence, subjects in the high NS group were more than 2 times more likely to experience depression and insomnia and 1.9 times more likely to have anxiety, compared with those in the low NS group. Noise exposure level was not identified as an explanatory value. Conclusions NS increases the susceptibility and hence moderates there actions of individuals to noise. NS, rather than noise itself, is associated with an elevated susceptibility to non-auditory effects.
机译：背景信息过多的噪音会影响人体健康并干扰日常活动。尽管环境噪声可能不会直接导致精神疾病，但可能会加速和加剧潜在的精神障碍的发展。噪声敏感度（NS）被认为是非听觉噪声影响的调节者。在本研究中，我们旨在评估NS是否与非听觉影响有关。方法我们收集了居住在韩国蔚山和首尔的1836名居民的社区样本。从2015年7月至11月，我们就参与者的人口统计学特征，社会经济状况，病史和NS进行了访谈。使用抑郁症流行病学研究中心，失眠严重性指数，状态特质焦虑量表状态分量表和应激反应量表修改形式对噪声的非听觉影响进行了评估。从噪声图记录各个噪声水平。进行了三模型多元逻辑回归分析，以确定可能影响精神疾病的因素。结果参加者年龄在19至91岁之间（平均：47.0±16.1岁），男性为37.9％（n = 696）。 NS高的参与者更有可能被诊断出患有糖尿病和高脂血症，并使用精神科药物。多变量分析表明，即使在调整了噪声相关变量，社会人口统计学因素，医疗疾病和住院时间之后，高NS组的受试者患抑郁和失眠的可能性也要高出2倍以上，而患有抑郁症和失眠的可能性要高出1.9倍。与低NS组的焦虑相比。噪声暴露水平未确定为解释值。结论NS增加了易感性，因此减轻了个体对噪声的作用。 NS而非噪声本身与对非听觉效应的敏感性增加有关。

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