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Harnessing the Sun and Wind for Economic Development? An Economy-Wide Assessment for Egypt

机译：利用阳光和风能促进经济发展？埃及的经济范围评估

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While the recent political transition in Egypt has delayed much-needed policy reforms, our paper suggests that under certain conditions, fostering the national renewable energy strategy may be a promising way of giving an ailing economy an urgently needed impetus. Based on the literature and results of a renewable-energy focused computable general equilibrium model, we recommend that Egypt supports the generation of wind power. While some energy may be exported to generate foreign exchange, a substantial part of the newly produced energy should be sold domestically to ease existing supply constraints and to avoid Dutch disease effects. In addition, and in order to maximize the benefits of renewable energy sources, the renewable energy strategy should be accompanied by a (further) reduction of energy subsidies. Finally, lessons from other countries suggest that sound institutions; appropriate, clear and lasting regulations; careful technology transfer; and cross-ministerial coordination are important for success.
机译：尽管埃及最近的政治过渡推迟了急需的政策改革，但我们的论文表明，在某些条件下，制定国家可再生能源战略可能是为陷入困境的经济提供迫切需要的动力的有希望的方式。根据文献和以可再生能源为重点的可计算一般均衡模型的结果，我们建议埃及支持风力发电。尽管可能会出口一些能源以产生外汇，但应将新生产的能源的很大一部分在国内出售，以缓解现有的供应限制并避免荷兰疾病的影响。另外，为了使可再生能源的利益最大化，可再生能源战略应伴随着（进一步）减少能源补贴。最后，其他国家的经验教训表明，机构健全;适当，明确和持久的规定;认真的技术转让;跨部门协调对成功至关重要。

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