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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability >Sustainability of Social Housing in Asia: A Holistic Multi-Perspective Development Process for Bamboo-Based Construction in the Philippines
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Sustainability of Social Housing in Asia: A Holistic Multi-Perspective Development Process for Bamboo-Based Construction in the Philippines

机译：亚洲社会住房的可持续性：菲律宾竹制建筑的多角度整体发展过程

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摘要

This paper highlights the need for a more inclusive and sustainable development of social housing in rapidly developing countries of Asia, Latin America, and Africa. At the example of the Philippines, a multi-perspective development process for a bamboo-based building system is developed. Sustainability Assessment Criteria are defined through literature review, field observations and interviews with three stakeholder clusters: (1) Builders and users of traditional bamboo houses in the Philippines; (2) Stakeholders involved in using forest products for housing in other countries around the world; and (3) Stakeholders in the field of social housing in the Philippines. Through coding and sorting of data in a qualitative content analysis, 15 sustainability assessment criteria are identified clustered into the dimensions society, ecology, economy, governance, and technology. Guided by the sustainability criteria and four implementation strategies: (A) Research about and (B) Implementation of the building technology; (C) Participation and Capacity Building of Stakeholders; and (D) Sustainable Supply Chains, a strategic roadmap was created naming, in total, 28 action items. Through segmentation of the complex problem into these action items, the paper identifies one-dimensional methods leading to measurable, quantitative endpoints. In this way, qualitative stakeholder data is translated into quantitative methods, forming a pathway for a holistic assessment of the building technologies. A mid-point, multi-criteria, or pareto decision-making method comparing the 28 endpoints of the alternative to currently practiced conventional solutions is suggested as subject for further research. This framework paper is a contribution to how sustainable building practices can become more inclusive, incorporating the building stock of low-income dwellers. It bridges the gap between theoretical approach and practical applications of sustainability and underlines the strength of combining multi-dimensional development with stakeholder participation.
机译：本文强调了在亚洲，拉丁美洲和非洲等迅速发展的国家中社会住房的更具包容性和可持续发展的需要。以菲律宾为例，开发了基于竹子的建筑系统的多角度开发过程。通过文献回顾，实地观察和对三个利益相关者群体的访谈来确定可持续性评估标准：（1）菲律宾传统竹屋的建设者和使用者; （2）涉及在世界其他国家使用林产品作为住房的利益相关者; （3）菲律宾社会住房领域的利益相关者。通过定性内容分析中的数据编码和排序，确定了15个可持续性评估标准，这些评估标准聚集在社会，生态，经济，治理和技术等各个维度。以可持续性标准和四个实施策略为指导：（A）关于建筑技术的研究和（B）建筑技术的实施; （C）利益相关者的参与和能力建设; （D）可持续供应链，制定了战略路线图，共计28个行动项目。通过将复杂的问题细分为这些行动项，本文确定了导致可测量，定量终点的一维方法。通过这种方式，定性的利益相关者数据被转换为定量方法，从而形成了对建筑技术进行整体评估的途径。建议采用中点，多准则或pareto决策方法，将替代方法与当前实践的常规解决方案的28个端点进行比较，作为进一步研究的主题。本框架文件是对可持续建筑实践如何变得更具包容性做出的贡献，其中纳入了低收入居民的建筑存量。它弥合了理论方法与可持续性的实际应用之间的鸿沟，并强调了将多维发展与利益相关者参与相结合的优势。

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