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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability >Multifaceted Impacts of Sustainable Land Management in Drylands: A Review
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Multifaceted Impacts of Sustainable Land Management in Drylands: A Review

机译：旱地可持续土地管理的多方面影响：回顾

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摘要

Biophysical restoration or rehabilitation measures of land have demonstrated to be effective in many scientific projects and small-scale environmental experiments. However circumstances such as poverty, weak policies, or inefficient scientific knowledge transmission can hinder the effective upscaling of land restoration and the long term maintenance of proven sustainable use of soil and water. This may be especially worrisome in lands with harsh environmental conditions. This review covers recent efforts in landscape restoration and rehabilitation with a functional perspective aiming to simultaneously achieve ecosystem sustainability, economic efficiency, and social wellbeing. Water management and rehabilitation of ecosystem services in croplands, rangelands, forests, and coastlands are reviewed. The joint analysis of such diverse ecosystems provides a wide perspective to determine: (i) multifaceted impacts on biophysical and socio-economic factors; and (ii) elements influencing effective upscaling of sustainable land management practices. One conclusion can be highlighted: voluntary adoption is based on different pillars, i.e . external material and economic support, and spread of success information at the local scale to demonstrate the multidimensional benefits of sustainable land management. For the successful upscaling of land management, more attention must be paid to the social system from the first involvement stage, up to the long term maintenance.
机译：在许多科学项目和小型环境实验中，已证明土地的生物物理恢复或复原措施是有效的。但是，诸如贫困，政策薄弱或科学知识传播效率低下等情况可能会阻碍土地恢复的有效扩大规模以及长期维持已证明的对土壤和水的可持续利用。在环境条件恶劣的土地上，这尤其令人担忧。这篇综述以功能性观点涵盖了景观恢复和恢复方面的最新努力，旨在同时实现生态系统的可持续性，经济效率和社会福祉。审查了农田，牧场，森林和沿海地区的水管理和生态系统服务的恢复。对这种多样化生态系统的联合分析为确定以下方面提供了广阔的前景：（i）对生物物理和社会经济因素的多方面影响; （ii）影响有效提高可持续土地管理做法的要素。可以强调一个结论：自愿采用是基于不同的支柱。外部物质和经济支持，以及在当地范围内传播成功信息，以证明可持续土地管理的多方面好处。为了成功扩大土地管理规模，从最初的参与阶段到长期维护，都必须更加重视社会制度。

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