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A Comprehensive Quantitative Evaluation of New Sustainable Urbanization Level in 20 Chinese Urban Agglomerations

机译：中国20个城市群新的可持续城市化水平的综合定量评估

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摘要

On 16 March 2014, the State Council of China launched its first urbanization planning initiative dubbed “National New Urbanization Planning (2014–2020)” (NNUP). NNUP put forward 20 urban agglomerations and a sustainable development approach aiming to transform traditional Chinese urbanization to sustainable new urbanization. This study quantitatively evaluates the level of sustainability of the present new urbanization process in 20 Chinese urban agglomerations and provides some positive suggestions for the achievement of sustainable new urbanization. A three-level index system which is based on six fundamental elements in a city and a Full Permutation Polygon Synthetic Indicator evaluation method are adopted. The results show that China is undergoing a new urbanization process with a low level of sustainability and there are many problems remaining from traditional urbanization processes. There exists a polarized phenomenon in the urbanization of 20 urban agglomerations. Based on their own development patterns, the 20 urban agglomerations can be divided into seven categories. Every category has its own development characteristics. The analyses also show that waste of water resources, abuse of land resources, and air pollution are three big problems that are closely linked to traditional Chinese urbanization processes. To achieve sustainable new urbanization in China, four relevant suggestions and comments have been provided.
机译：2014年3月16日，中国国务院启动了首个城市化规划倡议，即“国家新城市化规划（2014-2020）”（NNUP）。 NNUP提出了20个城市群和一种可持续发展的方法，旨在将中国传统的城市化转变为可持续的新城市化。这项研究定量评估了中国20个城市群当前新的城市化进程的可持续性水平，并为实现可持续的新型城市化提供了一些积极的建议。采用基于城市六个基本要素的三级指标体系和全置换多边形综合指标评价方法。结果表明，中国正在经历一个可持续性较低的新型城市化进程，传统城市化进程还存在许多问题。在20个城市群的城市化进程中，存在着两极分化的现象。根据自己的发展模式，这20个城市群可以分为七个类别。每个类别都有自己的发展特征。分析还表明，水资源浪费，土地资源滥用和空气污染是与中国传统城市化进程密切相关的三个大问题。为了在中国实现可持续的新型城市化，已提出了四个相关的建议和意见。

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