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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >Temporomandibular Disorders among Dutch Adolescents: Prevalence and Biological, Psychological, and Social Risk Indicators
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Temporomandibular Disorders among Dutch Adolescents: Prevalence and Biological, Psychological, and Social Risk Indicators

机译：荷兰青少年的颞下颌疾病：患病率和生物学，心理和社会风险指标

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Aims. To assess the prevalence rates of pain-related temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) sounds in a large group of Dutch adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years and to determine if the same biological, psychological, and social risk indicators are related to both TMD pain and TMJ sounds. Methods. In this cross-sectional questionnaire survey, 4,235 questionnaires were analyzed, with an about equal gender distribution. Results. The overall prevalence of pain-related TMDs was 21.6% (26.1% for girls and 17.6% for boys) and that of TMJ sounds was 15.5% (19.3% for girls and 11.7% for boys). Logistic regression analyses revealed that the following variables appeared to be the strongest predictors of TMD pain: female gender, increasing age, sleep bruxism, biting on lips and/or cheeks, stress, and feeling sad. Regarding self-reported TMJ sounds, the multiple regression model revealed that female gender, increasing age, awake bruxism, and biting on lips and/or cheeks were the strongest predictors. Conclusions. TMDs are a common finding among Dutch adolescents. Except for the psychological factors that appeared to be associated with TMD pain only, pain-related TMDs and TMJ sounds shared similar biological risk indicators.
机译：目的评估一组年龄在12至18岁之间的荷兰青少年中与疼痛有关的颞下颌关节疾病（TMD）和颞下颌关节（TMJ）的患病率，并确定是否存在相同的生物学，心理和社会风险指标与TMD疼痛和TMJ声音有关。方法。在这项横断面问卷调查中，分析了4,235份问卷，性别分布大致相等。结果。与疼痛相关的TMD的总体患病率为21.6％（女孩为26.1％，男孩为17.6％），TMJ声音的总体患病率为15.5％（女孩为19.3％，男孩为11.7％）。 Logistic回归分析显示，以下变量似乎是TMD疼痛的最强预测因子：女性，年龄增长，睡眠磨牙症，咬住嘴唇和/或脸颊，压力和感到难过。关于自我报告的TMJ声音，多元回归模型显示，女性性别，年龄增长，清醒磨牙症以及嘴唇和/或脸颊咬伤是最强的预测因子。结论。 TMD是荷兰青少年中的常见发现。除了似乎仅与TMD疼痛有关的心理因素外，与疼痛相关的TMD和TMJ声音具有相似的生物学风险指标。

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