Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Green Growth? Evidence from China’s Experience

Shujing Yue; Yang Yang; Yaoyu Hu

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Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Green Growth? Evidence from China’s Experience

机译：外国直接投资会影响绿色增长吗？来自中国经验的证据

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) not only affects the economic growth but also affects the environmental protection of the host country. With China’s background of pursuing green growth, we need to consider the performance of FDI from the economic and environmental benefit aspects. On this basis, using slacks-based measure directional distance function (SBMDDF) to build up green growth efficiency, economic efficiency and environmental efficiency indexes, empirical research on FDI in 104 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2011 has shown that: (1) Different cities have differences in their green growth efficiency. Shenzhen city is always efficient in green economic growth. (2) Overall, FDI is positive on Chinese cities’ green growth. (3) When the green growth efficiency is broken down into economic efficiency and environmental efficiency, FDI promotes China’s economic green growth through both environmental benefits and economic benefits. (4) The effect of FDI differs in different sectors. FDI in the emission-intensive sector promotes green efficiency mainly through the improvement of economic efficiency. FDI in the non-emission-intensive sector promotes economic efficiency, environmental efficiency and green efficiency.

机译：外商直接投资（FDI）不仅影响经济增长，而且影响东道国的环境保护。在中国追求绿色增长的背景下，我们需要从经济和环境利益方面考虑外国直接投资的表现。在此基础上，运用基于松弛的测度方向距离函数（SBMDDF）建立绿色增长效率，经济效率和环境效率指标，对2004年至2011年中国104个城市的FDI进行了实证研究，结果表明：（1）不同城市在绿色增长效率方面存在差异。深圳市一直是绿色经济增长的有效力量。（2）总体而言，外国直接投资对中国城市的绿色增长是积极的。（3）当绿色增长效率分解为经济效率和环境效率时，外国直接投资通过环境效益和经济效益促进中国经济绿色增长。（4）外国直接投资的影响在不同部门有所不同。排放密集型行业中的外国直接投资主要通过提高经济效率来提高绿色效率。非排放密集型行业的外国直接投资促进了经济效率，环境效率和绿色效率。

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《Sustainability》 |2016年第2期|共页
作者
Shujing Yue; Yang Yang; Yaoyu Hu;
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中图分类环境科学、安全科学;
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Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Green Growth? Evidence from China’s Experience

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