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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >“Brave Men” and “Emotional Women”: A Theory-Guided Literature Review on Gender Bias in Health Care and Gendered Norms towards Patients with Chronic Pain
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“Brave Men” and “Emotional Women”: A Theory-Guided Literature Review on Gender Bias in Health Care and Gendered Norms towards Patients with Chronic Pain

机译：“勇敢的男人”和“感性的女人”：关于医疗保健中的性别偏见和针对慢性疼痛患者的性别规范的理论指导文献综述

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Background. Despite the large body of research on sex differences in pain, there is a lack of knowledge about the influence of gender in the patient-provider encounter. The purpose of this study was to review literature on gendered norms about men and women with pain and gender bias in the treatment of pain. The second aim was to analyze the results guided by the theoretical concepts of hegemonic masculinity and andronormativity. Methods. A literature search of databases was conducted. A total of 77 articles met the inclusion criteria. The included articles were analyzed qualitatively, with an integrative approach. Results. The included studies demonstrated a variety of gendered norms about men’s and women’s experience and expression of pain, their identity, lifestyle, and coping style. Gender bias in pain treatment was identified, as part of the patient-provider encounter and the professional’s treatment decisions. It was discussed how gendered norms are consolidated by hegemonic masculinity and andronormativity. Conclusions. Awareness about gendered norms is important, both in research and clinical practice, in order to counteract gender bias in health care and to support health-care professionals in providing more equitable care that is more capable to meet the need of all patients, men and women.
机译：背景。尽管关于疼痛中性别差异的研究很多，但缺乏关于性别在患者与提供者之间的影响的知识。这项研究的目的是回顾有关有疼痛的男女性别规范以及在治疗疼痛方面的性别偏见的文献。第二个目的是分析由霸权男性气质和男性生殖力理论理论指导的结果。方法。对数据库进行了文献检索。共有77篇文章符合纳入标准。纳入的文章采用综合方法进行了定性分析。结果。纳入的研究证明了有关男女经历和痛苦表达，身份，生活方式和应对方式的各种性别规范。确定了疼痛治疗中的性别偏见，这是患者与医务人员相遇以及专业人员治疗决定的一部分。讨论了如何通过霸权的男性气质和男性性来巩固性别规范。结论。在研究和临床实践中，对性别规范的认识都很重要，以消除医疗保健中的性别偏见，并支持医疗保健专业人员提供更公平的护理，从而更有能力满足所有男女患者的需求。 。

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