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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >“Brave Men” and “Emotional Women”: A Theory-Guided Literature Review on Gender Bias in Health Care and Gendered Norms towards Patients with Chronic Pain
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“Brave Men” and “Emotional Women”: A Theory-Guided Literature Review on Gender Bias in Health Care and Gendered Norms towards Patients with Chronic Pain

机译：“勇敢的男人”和“情绪化的女性”：一个理论引导的文学综述医疗保健和对慢性疼痛患者的性别偏见

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Background. Despite the large body of research on sex differences in pain, there is a lack of knowledge about the influence of gender in the patient-provider encounter. The purpose of this study was to review literature on gendered norms about men and women with pain and gender bias in the treatment of pain. The second aim was to analyze the results guided by the theoretical concepts of hegemonic masculinity and andronormativity. Methods. A literature search of databases was conducted. A total of 77 articles met the inclusion criteria. The included articles were analyzed qualitatively, with an integrative approach. Results. The included studies demonstrated a variety of gendered norms about men’s and women’s experience and expression of pain, their identity, lifestyle, and coping style. Gender bias in pain treatment was identified, as part of the patient-provider encounter and the professional’s treatment decisions. It was discussed how gendered norms are consolidated by hegemonic masculinity and andronormativity. Conclusions. Awareness about gendered norms is important, both in research and clinical practice, in order to counteract gender bias in health care and to support health-care professionals in providing more equitable care that is more capable to meet the need of all patients, men and women.
机译：背景。尽管疼痛性差异的大量研究，但缺乏关于性别在患者提供者遇到的影响的知识。本研究的目的是审查关于男性和妇女的性别规范的文献，治疗疼痛治疗疼痛和性别偏见。第二个目的是分析由霸权阳像性和Andronormativity的理论概念为指导的结果。方法。进行了数据库的文献搜索。共有77篇文章符合纳入标准。在定性方面分析包括的制品，具有一致的方法。结果。包括的研究表明，关于男性和妇女的经验和痛苦，身份，生活方式和应对风格的各种性别规范。鉴定了疼痛治疗中的性别偏见，作为患者提供者遭遇和专业的治疗决策的一部分。讨论了如何通过霸权男性气质和Andronormativity巩固性别规范。结论。关于在研究和临床实践中，对性别规范的认识是重要的，以抵消医疗保健中的性别偏见，并支持保健专业人员提供更公平的护理，以满足所有患者，男性和女性的需求。 。

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