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首页> 外文期刊>Pacific Dynamics >Female Japanese Citizens in New Caledonia: Pre-December 8, 1941
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Female Japanese Citizens in New Caledonia: Pre-December 8, 1941

机译：新喀里多尼亚的日本女性市民：1941年12月8日之前

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摘要

In January 1941, the Japanese female population in New Caledonia included the Japan-born as well as former French citizens and subjects, Dutch subjects (primarily Javanese) and local Indigenous Kanak women who were married to Japanese men. Before the enactment of a new French Nationality Law in August 1927, French women who married non-French citizens became citizens of their husband’s country and therefore French women who married Japanese men became Japanese. After the change in the law, French women who married Japanese retained their French citizenship. Kanak and Dutch women who married Japanese men also became Japanese. The number of Japan-born women was low compared to the number of Japanese men, primarily because the French authorities did not permit yobiyose (proxy marriages by correspondence). This article is an exploratory study of the three categories of Japanese women who were resident in New Caledonia at the time of the outbreak of the Asia-Pacific theatre of war in December 1941: heritage, Japan-born and Japanese-by-marriage. It discusses the different effects that marriage had on the women depending on their backgrounds.
机译：1941年1月，在新喀里多尼亚的日本女性人口包括日本出生的人以及前法国公民和臣民，荷兰人（主要是爪哇人）和与日本男子结婚的当地卡纳克土著妇女。在1927年8月新的《法国国籍法》颁布之前，与非法国公民结婚的法国妇女成为其丈夫国家的公民，因此与日本男人结婚的法国妇女成为日本人。法律变更后，与日本人结婚的法国妇女保留了法国国籍。卡纳克（Kanak）和与日本男人结婚的荷兰妇女也成为日本人。与日本男人相比，日本出生的妇女人数很少，这主要是因为法国当局不允许“洋娃娃”（通过信函进行的代理婚姻）。本文是对1941年12月亚太战争战区爆发时居住在新喀里多尼亚的三类日本妇女的探索性研究：遗产，日本出生的日本人和按婚姻划分的日本人。它讨论了婚姻对妇女的不同影响，具体取决于她们的背景。

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