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Who is Responsible for Corruption? Framing strategies of social movements in West Africa mobilizing against presidential term amendments

机译：谁负责腐败？西非社会运动的制定战略动员起来反对总统任期修正案

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Since 2011 youth movements have staged large protests in African countries for presidential term limits. These have been discussed as struggles against de-democratization. Looking at the movements Y'en a marre in Senegal and Balai citoyen in Burkina Faso we argue that these protests were just as much triggered by socio-economic grievances linked to a corrupt patronage system. Indeed, corruption has been a major issue for both campaigns. We ask how the movement leaders linked the fight against corruption with their struggle against third term amendments in a way that sparked mass mobilization. We use the framing approach as our theoretical framework and show that a framing based on the concept of citizenship enabled both movements to link the issue of corruption to the issue of presidential term amendments and at the same time create a sense of agency in the constituency. This explains at least partly why both Y'en a marre and Balai Citoyen succeeded in their mobilizing efforts.
机译：自2011年以来，青年运动就在非洲国家举行总统任期抗议活动。这些已被讨论为反对民主化的斗争。观察塞内加尔的“ Y'en marre”运动和布基纳法索的“ Balai citoyen”运动，我们认为这些抗议活动同样是由与腐败的光顾体系相关的社会经济不满引发的。的确，腐败一直是这两个运动的主要问题。我们问运动领袖如何将反腐败斗争与反对第三项修正案的斗争联系起来，从而引发群众动员。我们使用框架方法作为我们的理论框架，并表明基于公民身份概念的框架使这两个运动都可以将腐败问题与总统任期修正案问题联系起来，同时在选民中营造一种代理感。这至少部分解释了为什么Y'en marre和Balai Citoyen都成功地动员了他们的原因。

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