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首页> 外文期刊>Patient Preference and Adherence >Psychological, interpersonal, and clinical factors predicting
time spent on physical activity among Mexican patients with hypertension
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Psychological, interpersonal, and clinical factors predicting
time spent on physical activity among Mexican patients with hypertension

机译：心理，人际关系和临床因素预测
墨西哥高血压患者进行体育锻炼的时间

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Background: It is widely known that physical activity is the key to the optimal management and clinical control of hypertension. Purpose: This research was conducted to identify factors that can predict the time spent on physical activity among Mexican adults with hypertension. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 182 Mexican patients with hypertension, who completed a set of self-administered questionnaires related to personality, social support, and medical adherence and health care behaviors, body mass index, and time since the disease diagnosis. Several path analyses were performed in order to test the predictors of the study behavior. Results: Lower tolerance to frustration, more tolerance to ambiguity, more effective social support, and less time since the disease diagnosis predicted more time spent on physical activity, accounting for 13.3% of the total variance. The final model shows a good fit to the sample data ( p BS =0.235, χ 2/ gl =1.519, J?reskog and S?rbom’s Goodness of Fit Index =0.987, adjusted modality?=0.962, Bollen’s Incremental Fit Index?=0.981, Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index?=0.946, standardized root mean square residual?=0.053). Conclusion: The performance of physical activity in patients with hypertension depends on a complex set of interactions between personal, interpersonal, and clinical variables. Understanding how these factors interact might enhance the design of interdisciplinary intervention programs so that quality of life of patients with hypertension improves and they might be able to manage and control their disease well.
机译：背景：众所周知，体育锻炼是高血压最佳管理和临床控制的关键。目的：进行这项研究是为了找出可以预测墨西哥高血压成年人从事体育活动时间的因素。方法：这项横断面研究是对182名墨西哥高血压患者进行的，他们完成了一套有关人格，社会支持，医疗依从性和健康护理行为，体重指数以及疾病诊断时间的自我管理问卷。为了测试研究行为的预测因素，进行了几种路径分析。结果：自从疾病诊断预测花费在体力活动上的时间增加以来，对挫败感的容忍度较低，对歧义的容忍度更高，社会支持更加有效，所需的时间更少，占总变异的13.3％。最终模型显示出对样本数据的良好拟合（p BS = 0.235，χ 2 / gl = 1.519，J？reskog和S？rbom的拟合优度= 0.987，调整后的模态？= 0.962，Bollen增量拟合指数？= 0.981，Bentler-Bonett Normed拟合指数？= 0.946，标准均方根残差？= 0.053）。结论：高血压患者的体育锻炼表现取决于个人，人际关系和临床变量之间的复杂相互作用。了解这些因素如何相互作用可能会加强跨学科干预计划的设计，从而改善高血压患者的生活质量，使他们能够很好地控制和控制疾病。

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