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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of nutrition: PJN >Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Lifestyle for Youth Soccer Athlete Performance: A Cohort Study
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Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Lifestyle for Youth Soccer Athlete Performance: A Cohort Study

机译：青少年足球运动员营养状况与生活方式之间的相关性：一项队列研究

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Background and Objective: Factors that influence athletes? physical performance include somatic factors, training adaptation, nutrition, cigarette, alcohol and caffeine consumption habits and psychological factors. As one of the elements that affect an athlete?s performance, nutrition is often overlooked by athletes, trainers and stakeholders in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exercise and cigarette, alcohol and caffeine consumption habits and youth soccer athletes? performance. Methods: This observational study used a longitudinal cohort design. Subjects were observed for a 4 months period. A total of 131 youth soccer athletes participated in the study. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the relationship between all the predictor variables and the athletes? performance using Pearson?s correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests. Results: Anthropometric measurements, biochemical, clinical, food and fluid intake factors were found to be significantly related to maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) (pConclusion: Nutritional factors (69.8%) were found to have the greatest impact on an athlete?s performance. The nutritional factors that had the greatest impact on performance are: BMI for age, ectomorph body type, heart rate and fluid intake without ignoring the exercise factor. Exercise and nutritional factors were found to have a 72.5% impact on an athlete?s performance.
机译：背景与目的：影响运动员的因素吗？身体表现包括躯体因素，训练适应性，营养，香烟，酒精和咖啡因的消费习惯以及心理因素。作为影响运动员表现的要素之一，营养通常被印度尼西亚的运动员，教练和利益相关者所忽视。这项研究旨在确定营养状况，运动与香烟，酒精和咖啡因的消费习惯以及青少年足球运动员之间的关系。性能。方法：本观察研究采用纵向队列设计。观察对象4个月。共有131名青年足球运动员参加了这项研究。使用双变量分析来确定所有预测变量与运动员之间的关系。使用Pearson的相关系数和多重回归检验的性能。结果：人体测量，生化，临床，食物和液体摄入量因素与最大摄氧量（最大摄氧量）显着相关（p结论：营养因素（69.8％）对运动员的表现影响最大）对成绩影响最大的营养因素是：不考虑运动因素的年龄，身体形态，心率和液体摄入量的BMI，而运动和营养因素对运动员的成绩有72.5％的影响。 。

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