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Current preventive measures for health-care associated surgical site infections: a review

机译：当前与卫生保健相关的手术部位感染的预防措施：综述

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摘要

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) continue to be a tremendous issue today. It is estimated 1.7 million HAIs occur per year, and cost the healthcare system up to $45 billion annually. Surgical site infections (SSIs) alone account for 290,000 of total HAIs and approximately 8,000 deaths. In today’s rapidly changing world of medicine, it is ever important to remain cognizant of this matter and its impact both globally and on the individual lives of our patients. This review aims to impress upon the reader the unremitting significance of HAIs in the daily practice of medicine. Further, we discuss the etiology of HAIs and review successful preventive measures that have been demonstrated in the literature. In particular, we highlight preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions to combat SSIs. Finally, we contend that current systems in place are often insufficient, and emphasize the benefits of institution-wide adoption of multiple preventive interventions. We hope this concise update and review can inspire additional dialogue for the continuing progress towards improving patient care and patient lives.
机译：如今，医疗保健相关感染（HAIs）仍然是一个巨大的问题。据估计，每年发生HAI达170万个，每年医疗保健系统的成本高达450亿美元。仅手术部位感染（SSI）就占全部HAI的290,000，约有8,000例死亡。在当今瞬息万变的医学世界中，重要的是要始终了解这一问题及其对全球以及对患者个人生活的影响。这篇综述旨在使读者印象深刻，HAIs在医学的日常实践中具有不懈的意义。此外，我们讨论了HAI的病因，并回顾了文献中已证明的成功的预防措施。特别是，我们重点介绍了对抗SSI的术前，术中和术后干预措施。最后，我们认为现有的制度往往不足，并强调在机构范围内采用多种预防性干预措施的好处。我们希望这种简明的更新和审查能够激发更多的对话，以促进改善患者护理和患者生活的持续进步。

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