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Emotional Politics, Islamophobic Tweet. The Hashtags #Brexit and #chiudiamoiporti

机译：情感政治，伊斯兰憎恶推文。 #Brexit和#chiudiamoiporti标签

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Contemporary far-right politicians increasingly diffuse messages through social networks. This article argues that online communication may prove effective for political engagement because it can create emotional reactions against certain groups, in a process that I call "emotional antagonism." An example of emotional antagonism is online Islamophobia, which considers Islam as supposedly incompatible with democratic values and tends to conflate Muslims with migrants. Through qualitative observations and textual analyses of tweets, this article explores the following questions: How do certain online exchanges emotionally frame Muslims as the social "others" in relation to European culture? Why and how does the Internet facilitate the spread of emotional antagonism? What type of political propaganda and participation is connected to affective online Islamophobia? The article analyses two case studies: 1) Islamophobic tweets sent in the aftermath of the British referendum in 2016, with the hashtag #Brexit; 2) Anti-Muslim tweets that contain the hashtag #chiudiamoiporti (close the ports), launched by Italian Vice Prime Minister Matteo Salvini in 2018 to support anti-migration measures. The article shows that exploring emotional antagonism can add complexity to the current understanding of Islamophobic conflicts, of social media platforms' characteristics, and of political participation based on online communication.
机译：当代极右翼政客越来越多地通过社交网络传播信息。本文认为，在线交流可以证明对政治参与有效，因为它可以在某些过程中引起针对某些群体的情感反应，我称之为“情感对抗”。情感对抗的一个例子是在线伊斯兰恐惧症，它认为伊斯兰与民主价值观不相容，并且倾向于将穆斯林与移民混为一谈。通过定性观察和对推文的文字分析，本文探讨了以下问题：某些在线交流如何在情感上将穆斯林定性为与欧洲文化相关的社会“其他”？互联网为什么以及如何促进情感对抗的传播？什么样的政治宣传和参与与情感上的在线伊斯兰恐惧症有关？本文分析了两个案例研究：1）2016年英国公投后发送的带有#Brexit标签的伊斯兰憎恶推文; 2）包含#chiudiamoiporti主题标签（关闭港口）的反穆斯林推文，由意大利副总理Matteo Salvini于2018年发布，以支持反移民措施。该文章表明，探索情感对抗可以增加对伊斯兰恐惧症，社交媒体平台的特征以及基于在线交流的政治参与的当前理解的复杂性。

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