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Women's Movements Institutionalization and Impact on Policy. The Case of the Bolivian Movement of Domestic Workers

机译：妇女运动的制度化及其对政策的影响。玻利维亚家庭工人运动案例

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Several authors have analysed how institutionalized women's movements impact policy, but research has devoted little attention to the differentiated impact of institutionalized movements on the substantive and symbolic dimensions of the same policy. I investigate this issue by focusing on the Bolivian movement of domestic workers, a paradigmatic case of an institutionalized women's movement that had a sound impact on the symbolic dimension of the policy on domestic workers' rights but a much weaker impact on its substantive dimension. The research is based on qualitative content analysis of documents produced by the movement and the government, and semi-structured interviews with key actors. I have reached three main findings. First, institutionalization facilitates the achievement of symbolic policy outcomes, but does not necessarily allow the achievement of substantive policy outcomes. Second, the inclusion of movements in deliberative processes that imply the joint elaboration of policy seems to be the form of institutionalization that allows the strongest impact on the substantive dimension of policy, while the appointment of movement members to official positions is less effective. Third, a form of institutionalization that was not included in existent typologies has been identified: the recognition of the importance of a movement by the government.
机译：几位作者分析了制度化妇女运动对政策的影响，但是研究很少关注制度化妇女运动对同一政策的实质性和象征性影响的差异。我通过关注玻利维亚的家庭佣工运动来研究这个问题，玻利维亚的家庭佣工运动是制度化妇女运动的典型案例，对家庭佣工权利政策的象征意义产生了良好的影响，但对其实质意义的影响却微弱得多。该研究基于对运动和政府生产的文件的定性内容分析，以及对主要演员的半结构化访谈。我得出了三个主要发现。首先，制度化有助于实现象征性的政策成果，但不一定允许实现实质性的政策成果。第二，将运动纳入审议进程，这意味着联合制定政策似乎是一种制度化形式，可以对政策的实质性方面产生最大的影响，而任命运动成员担任正式职务则效果不佳。第三，已经确定了一种不存在于现有类型中的制度化形式：政府对运动的重要性的认识。

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