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The Paradox of the Female Participation in Fundamentalist Movements

机译:女性参与原教旨主义运动的悖论

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Throughout the world, religiously-oriented conservative political movements are well known for their defence of ‘traditional models’ in terms of both family conception and gender roles. Therefore, one should expect to find a limited social and political mobilization of women within them as well as in right-wing religiously conservative parties. However, many significant movements have built strong female branches in which militants usually perform roles apparently contradicting the religious conservative ideologies the movements support. This paper will show these dynamics in three case studies: the US Christian Right in the USA, the Hindu national religious movement (sangh parivar) in India, and the Islamist movement in Turkey. Its final section will compare the three cases, trying to find common patterns and to understand the reasons behind this apparent paradox.
机译:在全世界,以宗教为导向的保守派政治运动以其在家庭观念和性别角色上对“传统模式”的捍卫而闻名。因此,人们应该期望在她们内部以及右翼宗教保守派中发现妇女受到有限的社会和政治动员。但是,许多重要的运动建立了强大的女性分支,激进分子通常在其中扮演的角色显然与运动所支持的宗教保守派意识形态相抵触。本文将通过三个案例研究来展示这些动态:美国的美国基督教右派,印度的印度教民族宗教运动(sangh parivar)和土耳其的伊斯兰运动。它的最后一部分将比较这三种情况,试图找到常见的模式并理解这种明显的悖论背后的原因。

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