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Differences in the perception of dental sounds: a preliminary study

机译：牙齿声音感知的差异：初步研究

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Purpose: The sound of dental treatments can evoke anxiety in some dental patients. While women have shown greater dental anxiety than men, little is known about the gender differences in the perception of dental sounds. The purpose of this preliminary study was to evaluate differences in the perception of dental sounds according to the level of dental fear and gender. Patients and methods: Based on the level of dental fear, 69 adults (39 women, 30 men; average age, 28.1±8.1?years) were categorized into four groups. Three types of sounds were presented to participants: two sounds associated with dental treatment and a neutral sound. All participants rated their emotional reaction to each sound on a visual analog scale. Results: Significant differences were observed for ratings of valence and disgust for a dental drilling sound among the four groups ( p =0.007 and 0.004, respectively). Female participants in the dental fear group rated the dental drilling sound as more negative and disgusting than did female participants in the control group ( p =0.002 for both ratings). However, no significant differences were found in ratings between males in the dental fear and control groups. Conclusion: Perception of dental sounds appears to differ by level of dental fear and by gender. Considering these differences may contribute to reducing fear in dental patients.
机译：目的：牙科治疗的声音会引起某些牙科患者的焦虑。尽管女性比男性表现出更大的牙齿焦虑，但是人们对牙齿音的性别差异知之甚少。这项初步研究的目的是根据牙齿的恐惧程度和性别评估牙齿声音感知的差异。患者和方法：根据对牙齿的恐惧程度，将69位成人（39位女性，30位男性;平均年龄28.1±8.1？岁）分为四组。向参与者展示了三种声音：与牙科治疗相关的两种声音和中性声音。所有参与者均以视觉模拟量表评估他们对每种声音的情感反应。结果：在四组之间观察到的牙钻声的效价和厌恶等级存在显着差异（分别为p = 0.007和0.004）。牙齿恐惧组的女性参与者比对照组的女性参与者对牙齿钻孔声音的负面和令人恶心的评价更高（两个等级均为p = 0.002）。但是，在牙科恐惧症组和对照组中，男性之间的评分没有发现显着差异。结论：牙齿声音的感知似乎因牙齿恐惧程度和性别而异。考虑这些差异可能有助于减少牙科患者的恐惧感。

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