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Resonant production of dark photons in positron beam dump experiments

机译:正电子束转储实验中暗光子的共振产生

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Positrons beam dump experiments have unique features to search for very narrow resonances coupled superweakly to e + e ? pairs. Due to the continued loss of energy from soft photon bremsstrahlung, in the first few radiation lengths of the dump a positron beam can continuously scan for resonant production of new resonances via e + annihilation off an atomic e ? in the target. In the case of a dark photon A ′ kinetically mixed with the photon, this production mode is of first order in the electromagnetic coupling α , and thus parametrically enhanced with respect to the O ( α 2 ) e + e ? → γ A ′ production mode and to the O ( α 3 ) A ′ bremsstrahlung in e ? -nucleon scattering so far considered. If the lifetime is sufficiently long to allow the A ′ to exit the dump, A ′ → e + e ? decays could be easily detected and distinguished from backgrounds. We explore the foreseeable sensitivity of the Frascati PADME experiment in searching with this technique for the 17?MeV dark photon invoked to explain the Be 8 anomaly in nuclear transitions.
机译:正电子束倾卸实验具有独特的功能,可以搜索超弱耦合到e + e的非常窄的共振。对。由于来自软光子致辐射的能量持续损失,在堆的前几个辐射长度中,正电子束可以通过e + an灭原子e?连续扫描新共振的共振产生。在目标。在暗光子A'与光子动态混合的情况下,该产生模式在电磁耦合α中处于第一级,因此相对于O(α2)e + e? →γA'的产生方式和e?中的O(α3)A'bre致辐射。迄今为止已考虑的核子散射。如果寿命足够长以允许A'退出转储,则A'→e + e?衰减很容易检测到并与背景区分开。我们使用该技术搜索被称为解释核跃迁中Be 8异常的17?MeV暗光子时,探索了Frascati PADME实验的可预见灵敏度。

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