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Summary of the 21st Toki Conference on Integration of Fusion Science and Technology for Steady State Operation

机译：第21届融合技术与稳态运行Toki会议摘要

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摘要

This summary is based on 240 papers presented at the 21st Toki conference held on November 28th to December 1st 2011. It registered a record level of attendance and dealt with a wide range of fusion science and technology aspects for steady state operation which constitutes the greatest challenge on the way to the production of fusion energy on an industrial scale. Prominent aspects reported include the physics scenarios for SSO (Steady State Operation) which has to integrate in a coherent way challenging technologies. These include the technology of materials for structural and first wall components, superconductors for magnetic confinement, plasma heating systems. A considerable effort is being made to integrate the knowledge acquired in these fields into large experiments. The construction and operation of a new generation of fusion machines based on superconducting magnets has made good progress and long pulses operation demonstrate the progress made on SSO in an integrated way. They now reach the GJ level in extracted energy at plasma parameters significantly more relevant than previously. However, the ITER goal of 500 GJ is still far away and in view of the distance to travel, the level of activity in this area of research is expected to grow considerably in the years to come. The projection of present day knowledge to a DEMO fusion reactor is now being addressed by newly formed research groups.
机译：这份摘要是根据2011年11月28日至12月1日举行的第21届Toki会议上发表的240篇论文得出的。其出席人数达到了创纪录的水平，涉及了融合科学和技术方面的各种问题，这对稳态操作构成了最大的挑战。在工业规模上生产聚变能的道路上。报告的突出方面包括SSO（稳定状态操作）的物理方案，该方案必须以一致的方式集成具有挑战性的技术。这些包括用于结构和第一壁组件的材料技术，用于磁约束的超导体，等离子加热系统。为了将在这些领域中获得的知识整合到大型实验中，人们付出了巨大的努力。新一代基于超导磁体的聚变机的建设和运行取得了良好的进展，长脉冲运行以综合的方式证明了SSO的进步。现在，它们在血浆参数下提取的能量达到GJ水平比以前更加重要。但是，ITER达到500 GJ的目标仍然很遥远，并且鉴于行进距离的遥远，预计该研究领域的活动水平将在未来几年中大幅增长。新成立的研究小组正在处理将当今知识投射到DEMO聚变反应堆的问题。

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