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Author Sequence and Credit for Contributions in Multiauthored Publications

机译：多作者出版物中的作者顺序和贡献贡献

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The increasing tendency across scientific disciplines to write multiauthored papers [1,2] makes the issue of the sequence of contributors' names a major topic both in terms of reflecting actual contributions and in a posteriori assessments by evaluation committees. Traditionally, the first author contributes most and also receives most of the credit, whereas the position of subsequent authors is usually decided by contribution, alphabetical order, or reverse seniority. Ranking the first or second author in a two-author paper is straightforward, but the meaning of position becomes increasingly arbitrary as the number of authors increases beyond two. Criteria for authorship have been discussed at length, because of the inflationary increase in the number of authors on papers submitted to biomedical journals and the practice of “gift” authorship [3,4], but a simple way to determine credit associated with the sequence of authors' names is still missing [4–7] (http://www.councilscienceeditors.org).
机译：跨科学学科撰写多篇论文的趋势[1,2]，使得从反映实际贡献和评估委员会进行后验评估的角度来看，贡献者名字顺序的问题成为主要话题。传统上，第一作者贡献最大，同时也获得大部分功劳，而后继作者的职位通常由贡献，字母顺序或年资排位决定。在两位作者的论文中对第一位或第二位作者进行排名很简单，但是随着作者数量增加到两位以上，职位的含义变得越来越武断。由于对提交给生物医学期刊的论文的作者数量呈通货膨胀式增长，并且“礼物”作者身份的做法[3,4]引起了作者身份的确定标准的详细讨论，但这是一种确定与序列相关的信誉的简单方法仍然缺少作者的名字[4-7]（http://www.councilscienceeditors.org）。

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