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TRADITIONAL CHAIRS IN ROMANIAN RURAL AREAS

机译：罗马尼亚乡村地区的传统椅子

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Since ancient times, improving the living environment in general and housing in particular has been humanity's primary concern, the interior reflecting the lifestyle and social fabric of community residents. Thus the gate, house, furniture, household tools, there are simple objects made of wood, but the creator, using the beauty of wood essence, transformed them by adding a decoration done by multiple techniques and created works of art. By customizing useful objects, the home is developed in conjunction with remarkable moments of human life, and has printed its own and unique identity given by the ones who live in it. At the same time, the interior bears the essential features of a historical era. So the chairs from the middle of XIX century and XX century from Maramures, Lapus, Chioar and Codru studied are examples of vigorous treatment of wood. These are generally made by the owner of the household, each seat is suitable for one family member. As a result, common in the rural houses, there are no two identical chairs. We have also noticed that the wood core is taken into account to elevate the look and small ornaments are excluded, the embellishments being used only on large areas. So the anonymous craftsmen were able to respond to the human necessities in each historical period, folklore remaining an inexhaustible source of inspiration for contemporary creation.
机译：自古以来，改善人类的整体居住环境（尤其是住房）一直是人类最关心的问题，其内部反映了社区居民的生活方式和社会结构。因此，门，房屋，家具，家用工具等都是用木头制成的简单物品，但是创作者利用木精的美感，通过添加多种技术装饰而成的艺术品进行了改造，并创造了艺术品。通过定制有用的对象，房屋与人类生活中的各个精彩瞬间结合在一起，并印制了其居住者赋予的独特身份。同时，内部装饰具有历史时代的基本特征。因此，从十九世纪中叶到二十世纪中叶的马拉穆雷斯（Maramures），拉普斯（Lapus），基奥尔（Chioar）和科德鲁（Codru）研究的椅子都是对木材进行大力处理的例子。这些通常由家庭拥有者制作，每个座位都适合一个家庭成员。结果，在农村房屋中很常见，没有两个相同的椅子。我们还注意到，考虑到木芯以提高外观，并且排除了小的装饰物，这些装饰物仅在大面积上使用。因此，匿名工匠能够在每个历史时期内回应人类的必需品，而民间传说仍然是当代创作的不竭灵感来源。

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