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首页> 外文期刊>Preventing chronic disease >Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
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Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota

机译：明尼苏达州少女与体重有关的家庭环境

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Significant sociodemographic disparities exist in the prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls, and in girls? participation in physical activity, sedentary activity, and healthful dietary intake. However, little is known of how factors in the family environment associated with weight and behavior vary by sociodemographic groups. We examined differences and similarities in the weight-related family environments of adolescent girls by race/ethnicity, parental educational attainment, and US nativity. Data are from the baseline assessment of 253 parent/daughter dyads. Parents completed survey items on the family environment; parents and girls reported their sociodemographic characteristics. Hierarchical regression models were used to test relationships between the family environment and sociodemographic characteristics. Parents of Asian girls reported qualities supportive of physical activity and healthy eating. Higher parental education was associated with more parental modeling of and support for physical activity and greater frequency of family meals. Parents of foreign-born girls reported having fewer televisions in the home, more frequent family meals, and fewer fast-food family meals. Understanding sociodemographic differences in the family environments of adolescent girls can inform the development of obesity prevention programs and reduce disparities in adolescents? weight status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and healthful dietary intake.
机译：青春期女孩和女孩中肥胖的患病率存在​​明显的社会人口统计学差异？参加体育锻炼，久坐运动和健康饮食。但是，关于社会人口学群体如何改变家庭环境中与体重和行为有关的因素知之甚少。我们通过种族/族裔，父母的受教育程度和美国的出生情况，研究了与体重有关的少女的家庭环境的异同。数据来自253个父母/女儿二元组的基线评估。父母完成了关于家庭环境的调查项目;父母和女孩报告了其社会人口学特征。分层回归模型用于测试家庭环境与社会人口统计学特征之间的关系。亚洲女孩的父母报告说，体育锻炼和健康饮食具有良好的素质。较高的父母受教育程度与更多父母对体育锻炼的建模和支持以及家庭进餐频率的提高有关。外国出生的女孩的父母报告说，家里的电视更少，家庭进餐次数更多，快餐家庭进餐次数更少。了解青春期女孩家庭环境中的社会人口学差异可以为肥胖预防计划的制定提供信息并减少青春期的差异？体重状况，体育活动，久坐的行为和健康的饮食摄入。

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