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The Relationship between Multidimensional Narcissism, Explicit and Implicit Self-Esteem in Eating Disorders

机译：进食障碍的多维自恋，内隐和内隐自尊之间的关系

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Eating disorders (EDs) are often characterised by a low self-esteem. Further examination of the different facets of self-esteem (explicit and implicit) and its relationship to a key personality trait, narcissism, might deepen our understanding of EDs. The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between explicit and implicit self-esteem as well as grandiose and vulnerable narcissism in a population with EDs. Explicit and implicit self-esteem as well as pathological narcissism were compared in participants with EDs (n = 69), participants with anxiety disorders (n = 51) and participants with no history of psychiatric disorders (n = 93). All participants completed a battery of questionnaires and participated in a categorization task to measure implicit self-esteem, the Implicit Association Test (IAT). The participants with EDs had the lowest explicit self-esteem (p < 0.001), the highest levels of vulnerable narcissism (p < 0.001) and they presented higher levels of grandiose narcissism compared to participants with no history of psychiatric disorders. However, they were not different than the other groups on implicit self-esteem (p = 0.271). Participants with EDs are characterised by a low convergent self-esteem (low explicit and implicit self-esteem). Our findings also suggest that participants with EDs present narcissistic fragilities that are better explained by explicit self-esteem alone rather than by implicit self-esteem or an interaction of both facets of self-esteem.
机译：饮食失调（ED）通常以自卑为特征。进一步检查自尊的不同方面（显性和内隐）及其与关键性格特征自恋的关系可能会加深我们对ED的理解。本研究的目的是研究EDs人群中显性和隐性自尊之间以及宏大和脆弱的自恋之间的关系。比较了有ED的参与者（n = 69），有焦虑症的参与者（n = 51）和无精神病史的参与者（n = 93）的显性和内隐自尊以及病理性自恋。所有参与者均完成了一系列问卷调查，并参加了一项分类任务，以测量内隐自尊，即内隐联想测验（IAT）。与没有精神病史的参与者相比，患有EDs的参与者的自卑自尊最低（p <0.001），脆弱的自恋程度最高（p <0.001），他们表现出的自恋程度更高。但是，他们在内隐自尊方面与其他组没有区别（p = 0.271）。具有ED的参与者的特征在于低的收敛自尊（低的显式和隐式的自尊）。我们的发现还表明，患有ED的参与者表现出自恋的脆弱性，这可以通过单独的显式自尊来更好地解释，而不是通过内隐的自尊或自尊的两个方面的相互作用来更好地解释。

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