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Approaching happiness

机译:接近幸福

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We all know what happiness is. At least we know what it feels like to be happy. But the moment you begin to define it, things become complex. And trying to measure a feeling as ungraspable as happiness seems as far-fetched as weighing a poem. Yet understanding what sculpts high spirits is essential; as essential as understanding feelings at the other end of the scale - such as depression for instance. Over the years, scientists have demonstrated that there is undoubtedly a genetic component to happiness, as there is to depression. A gene discovered in the 1960s and known to be involved in antisocial behaviour has actually turned out to have its say in human happiness as well. Depending, that is, on how strongly the gene is expressed and an array of sociocultural, physiological and anatomical parameters. The gene is known as MAOA - for monoamine oxidase A - an enzyme that metabolizes neurotransmitters which each have their say in modulating our mood. And since MAOA is located on the X chromosome, it is argued that the enzyme influences happiness in women while, surprisingly, it has little incidence on men.
机译:我们都知道幸福是什么。至少我们知道快乐的感觉。但是,一旦开始定义它,事情就会变得复杂。试图衡量一种像幸福一样令人难以忘怀的感觉,似乎和衡量一首诗一样牵强。然而,了解雕刻精神的关键是至关重要的。与了解量表另一端的感觉一样重要-例如抑郁。多年来,科学家已经证明,与抑郁症一样,幸福无疑是遗传因素。实际上,事实证明,在1960年代发现的一种基因与反社会行为有关,在人类幸福中也有发言权。即,取决于基因表达的强度以及一系列社会文化,生理和解剖学参数。该基因被称为MAOA-单胺氧化酶A-一种代谢神经递质的酶,每个递质在调节我们的情绪方面都有发言权。而且由于MAOA位于X染色体上,因此认为该酶影响女性的幸福感,而令人惊讶的是,它对男性的影响很小。

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