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When the mind bends

机译:当思想弯曲时

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Science has its backlashes. Consider nuclear fission, or the drug thalidomide*. Psilocybin is also a discovery that brought trouble with it - though of a very different and milder kind. Psilocybin is none other than the magic referred to in "magic mushrooms". The compound was extracted from psilocybin mushrooms, and its chemical structure resolved in the late 1950s. The effects it had on the human mind were studied extensively by clinical psychiatrists in the 1960s; the intriguing results became known outside the laboratory, and readily adopted by the prevailing counterculture movements. It did take not long, however and understandably so, for magic mushrooms, like LSD, mescaline and other psychedelic drugs, to become illegal, making it very difficult for scientists to carry out research on them. Yet, they had been fast to recognise the beneficial effects psilocybin could have on patients suffering from psychiatric disorders, such as depression or schizophrenia for example. Since the turn of the millennium, and despite the administrative harassments, the interest in psilocybin has been rekindled. Recently, researchers discovered a set of four enzymes involved in the compound's synthesis: psiD, psiH, psiK and psiM
机译:科学有其强烈的反响。考虑核裂变或沙利度胺*。吡西洛宾也是一个带来麻烦的发现,尽管它是非常不同且温和的一种。毒菌素就是“魔术蘑菇”中提到的魔术。该化合物是从psilocybin蘑菇中提取的,其化学结构在1950年代后期得以解析。 1960年代,临床精神病医生广泛研究了它对人脑的影响。引人入胜的结果在实验室外广为人知,并被流行的反文化运动所采纳。然而,魔术蘑菇,如LSD,麦斯卡林和其他迷幻药,花了很短的时间,但可以理解,这是非法的,这使得科学家很难对其进行研究。然而,他们很快意识到psilocybin可能对患有精神疾病(例如抑郁症或精神分裂症)的患者产生有益的影响。自千年之交以来,尽管受到行政骚扰,对鹦鹉螺菌素的兴趣重新燃起。最近,研究人员发现了涉及化合物合成的四种酶:psiD,psiH,psiK和psiM

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