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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archives >Trends in HIV Prevalence, Condom Use and Associated Factors among Female Sex Workers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Trends in HIV Prevalence, Condom Use and Associated Factors among Female Sex Workers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

机译:印度尼西亚巴厘岛登巴萨的女性性工作者中艾滋病毒感染率,避孕套使用情况及相关因素的趋势

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AbstractObjectives: The purpose of this paper is to review trends of HIV prevalence, condom use and associated risk factorsamong the female sex workers (FSW) in Denpasar, Bali.Methods: To analyze trends of HIV prevalence, surveillance data from 2000-2013 was used. Survey data from 2007 to2013 was referenced for analysis of condom use trends. Data on associated risk factors was taken from 2012 integratedHIV and behavior survey.Results and conclusion: HIV prevalence among direct FSW in 2000 was as low as 1.6% (95%CI: 0.05-3.15) and continuedto rise, reaching a prevalence peak of 22.5% (95%CI: 16.4-26.6) in 2010. HIV prevalence began to decline in 2011, 2012and 2013. Analysis unearthed similar prevalence trends among indirect FSW albeit with a much lower prevalence of0.25% in 2001, rising to 7.2% in 2010 and declining to 2.2% in 2013. The proportion of direct FSW reporting to alwayswear condoms in the last working week increased from 38% in 2007 (95%CI: 33.3-42.7) to 65% in 2013 (95%CI: 60.4-69.6). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression indicated that the significant risk factor with HIV prevalence was thespecific grouping of FSW, in that low/mid-price are more at risk in comparison to high price with OR=4.37 (95%CI: 1.42-13.38). Risk factors associated with condom use was also the specific group of FSW, high price reported higher condomuse with OR=4.04 (95%CI:2.03-8.04) and greater role of sex work site ‘pimps’ in encouraging their FSW to reject clientsrefusing to wear condoms with OR=2.06 (95%CI: 1.29-3.30). HIV prevalence among indirect and high-price direct FSWwas much lower compared to prevalence in low/mid-price direct FSW. HIV prevalence and condom use among directFSW population are significantly associated with group price range and the role of ‘pimps’.
机译:摘要目的:本文旨在回顾巴厘岛​​登巴萨(Benpasar)女性工作者(FSW)中艾滋病毒的流行趋势,安全套使用情况和相关的危险因素。方法:使用2000-2013年的监测数据分析艾滋病毒的流行趋势。 。参考2007年至2013年的调查数据分析安全套使用趋势。结果和结论:2000年直接FSW中的HIV流行率低至1.6%(95%CI:0.05-3.15)并持续上升,达到22.5的流行高峰(2010年)(95%CI:16.4-26.6)。2011、2012和2013年艾滋病毒流行率开始下降。分析发现间接FSW之间的流行率趋势相似,尽管2001年的流行率低得多,仅为0.25%,而在2001年上升到7.2%。 2010年下降至2013年的2.2%。在上个工作周内,直接FSW报告为常服避孕套的比例从2007年的38%(95%CI:33.3-42.7)增加到2013年的65%(95%CI:60.4-) 69.6)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,HIV患病率的显着风险因素是FSW的特定分组,因为与OR = 4.37(95%CI:1.42-13.38)的高价格相比,低/中价格的风险更大。与使用安全套相关的危险因素也是FSW的特定人群,高价报告的安全套较高,OR = 4.04(95%CI:2.03-8.04),性工作场所“皮条客”在鼓励其FSW拒绝客户拒绝接受佩戴OR = 2.06(95%CI:1.29-3.30)的避孕套。与低/中价直接FSW的流行相比,间接和高价直接FSW的艾滋病毒感染率要低得多。直接FSW人群中的艾滋病毒流行和使用安全套与团体价格范围和“皮条客”的作用密切相关。

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