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The hidden things

机译:隐藏的东西

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Nature has its secret ways. During the course of the 19th century, the Augustinian friar Gregor Mendel worked out the basics of genetic inheritance as he crossbred pea plants. About a century later, it has become obvious that the inheritance of a given trait is in fact not so straightforward. What is more, there seems to be growing evidence that a given trait can actually be handed down generations - even skipping generations - without it being frankly dictated by a gene; a notion which, in the realm of biological dogmas, is like a crack at the base of a sturdy building. The concept is not really new but scientists may have strengthened it following studies on folate metabolism - one of whose major protagonists is methionine synthase reductase, or Mtrr - by suggesting a mechanism of inheritance that is driven by entities which are not an actual part of a gene, otherwise known as epigenetic inheritance.
机译:大自然有其秘密的方式。在19世纪的过程中,奥古斯丁修道士格里戈尔·孟德尔(Gregor Mendel)在杂交豌豆植物时,阐明了遗传遗传的基础知识。大约一个世纪后,很明显,给定性状的继承实际上并不是那么简单。而且,似乎越来越多的证据表明,一个给定的性状实际上可以世代相传,甚至可以跳过世代,而不必由基因坦率地决定。在生物学教条学领域中,这个概念就像是坚固建筑物底部的裂缝。这个概念并不是真正的新概念,但是科学家在研究叶酸代谢(其主要主角是蛋氨酸合酶还原酶,即Mtrr)后,可能通过提出了一种由实体驱动的遗传机制来加强了这一机制,而这些实体不是蛋白质的实际组成部分。基因,也称为表观遗传。

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