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Recommendations for Recruiting and Retaining Adolescent Girls in Chronic Exercise (Training) Research Studies

机译：在长期运动（训练）研究中招募和留住少女的建议

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摘要

Extensive challenges are often encountered when recruiting participants to chronic exercise (training) studies. High participant burden during chronic exercise training programmes can result in low uptake to and/or poor compliance with the study. The aim of this qualitative study was to identify factors affecting adolescent girls’ recruitment and adherence to chronic exercise training research studies. Twenty-six adolescent girls (aged 12 to 15 years) participated in one of five focus groups discussing recruitment and retention to exercise physiology research involving a chronic exercise training programme. A thematic analysis was used to analyse the data and eight final themes were inductively identified. Seven evidence-based practical recommendations are suggested to improve the recruitment and retention of participants for prospective, chronic exercise training studies. Successful recruitment requires: (i) the defining of exercise-related terms; (ii) appropriate choice of recruitment material; and (iii) an understanding of participant motivations. Retention strategies include: (iv) regular monitoring of participant motives; and (v) small groups which foster peer and researcher support. Finally, (vi) friendship and ability groups were favoured in addition to (vii) a variety of activities to promote adherence to an exercise training programme.
机译：当招募参与者参加长期运动（训练）研究时，经常会遇到广泛的挑战。长期运动训练计划中较高的参与者负担可能导致对这项研究的摄取率低和/或依从性差。这项定性研究的目的是确定影响青春期女孩招募和坚持长期运动训练研究的因素。 26名青春期女孩（年龄在12至15岁之间）参加了五个焦点小组之一的讨论，这些小组讨论了招募和保留以进行涉及长期运动训练计划的运动生理学研究。主题分析用于分析数据，归纳确定了八个最终主题。提出了七项基于证据的实用建议，以改善对前瞻性，长期运动训练研究的参与者的招募和保留。成功的招聘需要：（i）定义与运动有关的术语; （ⅱ）招募材料的适当选择; （iii）对参与者动机的理解。保留策略包括：（iv）定期监控参与者的动机; （v）促进同伴和研究人员支持的小组。最后，除了（vii）各种活动以促进坚持运动训练计划外，（vi）友谊和能力小组也受到青睐。

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