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Automatic processes in aesthetic judgment: Insights from the implicit association test

机译：审美判断中的自动过程：隐式关联测试的见解

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This study employed the Implicit Association Test (IAT) with aim to examine the nature of automatic aesthetic judgment. The main hypothesis was that basic hedonic tone of artwork is one of important factors influencing automatic aesthetic evaluation. We conducted two experiments in which we varied hedonic valence of paintings of figural (Experiment 1) and abstract art (Experiment 2), measured participants’ implicit association between these paintings and evaluative attribute dimension via IAT and registered their explicit judgments of paintings’ hedonic tone. In both experiments we found that participants were significantly faster in those dual-categorization tasks in the IAT where preselected hedonically “positive” paintings were paired with the positive attributes and hedonically “negative” ones with the negative attributes than the other way around. We additionally found that explicit assessments of the hedonic tone were substantially related to the individual IAT effects in the case of abstract art, but not in the case of figural art. Implications of these findings are discussed.
机译：这项研究采用了隐式联想测验（IAT），旨在检验自动审美判断的本质。主要假设是艺术品的基本享乐主义色彩是影响自动审美评估的重要因素之一。我们进行了两个实验，在这些实验中，我们改变了人物形象（实验1）和抽象艺术（实验2）的享乐价，通过IAT测量了参与者在这些绘画之间的隐含关联和评估属性维度，并记录了他们对享乐主义色彩的显式判断。 。在这两个实验中，我们发现，参加IAT的双重分类任务的参与者要快得多，在这些任务中，预选的享乐性“正”画与正属性配对，享乐性“负”画与负属性配对比其他方法快。我们还发现，在抽象艺术的情况下，对享乐主义音调的明确评估与各个IAT效果基本相关，而在图形艺术的情况下则与之无关。讨论了这些发现的含义。

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