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Sources of weaning advice, comparisons between formal and informal advice, and associations with weaning timing in a survey of UK first-time mothers

机译：断奶建议的来源，正式和非正式建议之间的比较以及英国首次母亲调查中的断奶时机关联

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ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to explore knowledge of the UK weaning guidelines and the sources of weaning advice used by UK first-time mothers.DesignAn online survey of UK parents; analysed using mixed methods.SettingParticipants were recruited from a selection of parenting websites that hosted a link to the survey.SubjectsIn total, 1348 UK first-time mothers were included in the analysis.ResultsKnowledge of the guidelines was high (86 %) and associated with later weaning (P < 0?·001), although 43 % of this sample weaned before 24 weeks. The majority of parents used multiple sources of information, the most influential being the health visitor (26 %), the Internet (25 %) and books (18 %). Fifty-six per cent said they received conflicting advice. Younger mothers and those of lower educational attainment were more likely to be influenced by advice from family, which was likely to be to wean earlier. Furthermore, those most influenced by their mother/grandmother were less likely to have accurate knowledge of the guidelines. In this population the Internet was used for weaning advice across all sociodemographic groups and was associated with a later weaning age, independently of sociodemographic factors (P < 0?·001). Data from responses to a free-text question are used in illustration.ConclusionsThe study suggests that first-time mothers have a good understanding of the weaning guidelines but seek weaning information from multiple sources, much of which is conflicting. Informal sources of weaning advice appear most influential in younger mothers and those of lower educational attainment, and result in earlier weaning.
机译：目的本研究的目的是探索对英国断奶指南的了解以及英国初生母亲所使用的断奶建议的来源。使用混合方法进行分析。从参与调查的链接的一系列育儿网站中招募参加者。受试者总共有1348名英国初生母亲参与了分析。结果该指南的知识很高（86％），并且与后来断奶（P <0？·001），尽管该样本的43％在24周前断奶。大多数父母使用了多种信息来源，其中最有影响力的是健康访问者（26％），互联网（25％）和书籍（18％）。 56％的人说他们收到了相互矛盾的建议。年轻的母亲和文化程度较低的母亲更容易受到家庭的建议的影响，而家庭的建议则可能会更早断奶。此外，受母亲/祖母影响最大的人不太可能对准则有准确的了解。在该人群中，互联网被用于所有社会人口学群体的断奶建议，并且与较晚的断奶年龄相关，而与社会人口统计学因素无关（P <0？·001）。结论中使用了对自由文本问题的回答得出的数据。结论这项研究表明，初生妈妈对断奶指南有很好的理解，但是他们从多种来源寻求断奶信息，而这很多是相互矛盾的。断奶建议的非正式来源在年轻的母亲和学历较低的母亲中最有影响力，导致断奶的时间更早。

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