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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Nutrition >Sources of weaning advice, comparisons between formal and informal advice, and associations with weaning timing in a survey of UK first-time mothers.
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Sources of weaning advice, comparisons between formal and informal advice, and associations with weaning timing in a survey of UK first-time mothers.

机译：断奶建议的来源，正式和非正式建议之间的比较以及对英国首次母亲的调查中的断奶时机关联。

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Objective. The aim of the present study was to explore knowledge of the UK weaning guidelines and the sources of weaning advice used by UK first-time mothers. Design. An online survey of UK parents; analysed using mixed methods. Setting. Participants were recruited from a selection of parenting websites that hosted a link to the survey. Subjects. In total, 1348 UK first-time mothers were included in the analysis. Results. Knowledge of the guidelines was high (86%) and associated with later weaning (P < 0.001), although 43% of this sample weaned before 24 weeks. The majority of parents used multiple sources of information, the most influential being the health visitor (26%), the Internet (25%) and books (18%). Fifty-six per cent said they received conflicting advice. Younger mothers and those of lower educational attainment were more likely to be influenced by advice from family, which was likely to be to wean earlier. Furthermore, those most influenced by their mother/grandmother were less likely to have accurate knowledge of the guidelines. In this population the Internet was used for weaning advice across all sociodemographic groups and was associated with a later weaning age, independently of sociodemographic factors (P < 0.001). Data from responses to a free-text question are used in illustration. Conclusions. The study suggests that first-time mothers have a good understanding of the weaning guidelines but seek weaning information from multiple sources, much of which is conflicting. Informal sources of weaning advice appear most influential in younger mothers and those of lower educational attainment, and result in earlier weaning
机译：目的。本研究的目的是探讨英国断奶指南的知识以及英国首次母亲使用的断奶建议的来源。设计。对英国父母的在线调查;使用混合方法进行分析。设置。参与者是从一些托管了调查链接的育儿网站中招募的。主题。分析中总共包括1348个英国初生母亲。结果。对指南的了解很高（86％），并且与以后的断奶有关（P <0.001），尽管该样本中有43％在24周前断奶。大多数父母使用了多种信息来源，其中最具影响力的是医疗访问者（26％），互联网（25％）和书籍（18％）。 56％的人说他们收到了相互矛盾的建议。年轻的母亲和文化程度较低的母亲更有可能受到家庭的建议的影响，而家庭的建议可能要早些断奶。此外，受母亲/祖母影响最大的人不太可能对准则有准确的了解。在这个人群中，Internet被用于所有社会人口学群体的断奶建议，并且与较晚的断奶年龄相关，而与社会人口统计学因素无关（P <0.001）。说明中使用了来自对自由文本问题的答复的数据。结论。这项研究表明，初生妈妈对断奶指南有很好的理解，但是他们从多种来源寻求断奶信息，其中很多是相互矛盾的。断奶建议的非正式来源在年轻母亲和文化程度较低的母亲中影响最大，导致断奶的时间更早

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