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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Research >Prevalence and Response to Occupational Hazards among Nursing Students in Gaza Strip, Palestine: The Role of Personal Protective Equipment and Safety Regulations
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Prevalence and Response to Occupational Hazards among Nursing Students in Gaza Strip, Palestine: The Role of Personal Protective Equipment and Safety Regulations

机译：巴勒斯坦加沙地带护生的患病率和对职业危害的反应：个人防护设备和安全规定的作用

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Although nursing students are more prone to occupational hazards and injuries in the course of their clinical training activities, they have not been the primary focus of any published study of exposure incidents in Gaza strip, Palestine. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of exposure to occupational hazards among nursing students and to determine the degree to which occupational safety and health control strategies are applied. A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted at the faculty of nursing in the Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine. The results from 114 respondents showed that 44.3% were exposed to at least one of the occupational hazards. Exposure to psychological hazards was the highest (56.6%) followed by accidental hazards (44%), chemical hazards (43.9%), and biological hazards (39.8%), while the lowest was the physical hazards (39.3%). Needle-stick injuries when using sharp devices were reported by 45.5% of the students. About 67% were exposed to verbal or physical abuse while 43.0% were exposed to the x-rays and other types of radio-graphical procedures. Irritation of skin, eyes and nose was quite prevalent among students (48%) due to exposure to hazardous chemical substances. Although most of the participants (97.4%) were fully aware of using Personal Protective Equipment and safety regulations, only 25% were actually compliant. In conclusion, most of the nursing students were exposed to at least one of the five occupational hazards. It is important therefore to continuously encourage behavioral changes, promotion of safety measures and application of occupational health services to minimize workplace-induced injuries.
机译：尽管护生在临床培训活动中更容易受到职业危害和伤害，但他们并不是巴勒斯坦加沙地带已发生的任何暴露事件研究的主要重点。这项研究的目的是描述护理专业学生中职业危害暴露的患病率，并确定职业安全和健康控制策略的应用程度。在巴勒斯坦加沙伊斯兰大学的护理学院进行了横断面描述性研究。 114名受访者的结果表明，有44.3％的人至少受到一种职业危害。暴露于心理危害中的比例最高（56.6％），其次是意外危害（44％），化学危害（43.9％）和生物危害（39.8％），而最低的是身体危害（39.3％）。有45.5％的学生报告了使用锋利的设备时发生的针刺伤。大约67％的人遭受口头或身体虐待，而43.0％的人受到X射线和其他类型的放射线照相程序照射。由于接触有害化学物质，皮肤，眼睛和鼻子的刺激在学生中非常普遍（48％）。尽管大多数参与者（97.4％）完全了解使用个人防护设备和安全法规，但实际上只有25％符合要求。总之，大多数护理专业的学生都暴露于五种职业危害中的至少一种。因此，重要的是要不断鼓励行为改变，促进安全措施和应用职业卫生服务，以最大程度地减少工作场所造成的伤害。

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