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首页> 外文期刊>Universal Journal of Public Health >Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Concerning the Prevention of STIs among High School Students in Northern, Thailand
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Concerning the Prevention of STIs among High School Students in Northern, Thailand

机译：泰国北部高中生预防性传播感染的知识，态度和实践

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摘要

The objectives of this study were to examine the current state of knowledge and sexual behavior concerning the prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections(STIs), and to evaluate attitudes toward safe sex and coping with STIs. We performed a self-administered questionnaire and focus group interview among 197 high school students in Northern, Thailand. We also determined the presence or absence of chlamydia and gonorrhea infections in urine samples taken from 70 students. The participants were actively concerned with emotional relationships and homosexuality, but held negative attitudes toward sexual behavior including premarital sex and kiss, and had less chance for sex education along with their developmental stages. Consciousness of sexuality, knowledge level of STI prevention, self-efficacy toward safe sex, and coping ability with STIs were significantly higher in females than in males. In the urine test, all of the participants as a sub-set of those surveyed had negative results for STIs. In conclusion, the knowledge level of the participants on STI prevention correlated with self-efficacy toward safe sex and coping ability with STIs. Thus, the authors of this study conclude that sex education is effective for students to get comprehensive knowledge about STI prevention, and educators need to consider students' individual sexual issues.
机译：这项研究的目的是检查有关预防性传播感染（STIs）的知识和性行为的现状，并评估对安全性行为和性传播感染的态度。我们对泰国北部的197名高中学生进行了自我管理的问卷调查和焦点小组访谈。我们还确定了来自70名学生的尿液样本中是否存在衣原体和淋病感染。参与者积极地关注情绪关系和同性恋，但对包括婚前性行为和亲吻在内的性行为持消极态度，并且在其发育阶段进行性教育的机会较少。女性的性意识，性传播感染预防的知识水平，对安全性行为的自我效能以及性传播感染的应对能力在女性中明显高于男性。在尿液测试中，作为被调查者的子集的所有参与者对性传播感染均阴性。总之，参与者预防性传播感染的知识水平与对安全性行为的自我效能感和性传播感染的应对能力有关。因此，本研究的作者得出结论认为，性教育对于学生获得性传播感染预防的全面知识是有效的，并且教育者需要考虑学生的个人性问题。

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