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A More Accurate Measure of Local Public Goods: Overlapping Government Combinations as Units of Analysis

机译:衡量地方公共物品的更准确方法:以政府组合为分析单位

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This study posits and tests the viability of a new unit of analysis for local public goods in metropolitan areas: overlapping government combinations (OGCs). Counties, municipalities, school districts, and other special districts operate simultaneously within the same space, each providing their own set of local public goods. Residents of the same city can live within the boundaries of different counties, school districts and other special districts and thus receive (and pay for) very different quantities and qualities of public goods. Though there is a great deal of literature devoted to the variation of local public goods in a fragmented metropolitan region, there is none that cumulates the different local government types into units that represent the true bundles of local public goods that are provided to citizens and property owners. This study tackles this problem through the application of geographic information systems (GIS) to stack counties, municipalities, and school districts in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington CMSA into unique OGCs. The unique OGCs are compared to their underlying component governments with respect to property tax rates and school performance and are found to be statistically distinct.
机译:这项研究提出并检验了新的大城市地区公共产品分析单位的可行性:重叠的政府组合(OGC)。县,市,学区和其他特殊区在同一空间中同时运行,每个区提供自己的一套本地公共物品。同一城市的居民可以生活在不同县,学区和其他特殊地区的边界内,因此获得(并支付)数量和质量完全不同的公共物品。尽管有很多文献致力于在一个支离破碎的大都市地区中改变本地公共物品,但是没有文献将不同的地方政府类型汇总为代表提供给公民和财产的真正一整套公共物品的单位。拥有者。本研究通过将地理信息系统(GIS)应用于达拉斯-沃思堡-阿灵顿CMSA的县,市和学区,将其堆叠到独特的OGC中来解决此问题。在资产税率和学校表现方面,将独特的OGC与下级政府进行了比较,发现它们在统计上是不同的。

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