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Making Smart Regions Smarter: Smart Specialization and the Role of Universities in Regional Innovation Ecosystems

机译：使智能区域变得更智能：智能专业化和大学在区域创新生态系统中的作用

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What makes a "smart region" smarter? We argue that it is the active orchestration of the regional ecosystem around concepts such as knowledge co-creation and exploitation, opportunity exploration, and capacity building. Simply adding to the proliferation of software developers in the area, stimulating the activities of business clusters around information technology, and providing digitally enabled services for citizens is not enough to make a region smarter. Smartness is enhanced by a well-orchestrated regional innovation ecosystem with a strong "smart specialization strategy" that leverages the new societal roles played by universities. In this article, we describe the European Commission’s program for research and innovation strategies for smart specialization (RIS3) and show how the Helsinki Region in Finland is using smart specialization, ecosystem orchestration, and the active role of universities to enhance regional innovation and the "smartness" of the region. These activities are discussed in the context of policy documents and strategy papers from regional, national, and European authorities, which illustrates some differences between papers and practice. This is work in progress, and based on early results, we draw initial conclusions about how putting policy into practice can make smart regions smarter.
机译：是什么使“智能区域”变得更智能？我们认为这是围绕诸如知识共同创造和开发，机会探索以及能力建设等概念的区域生态系统的主动协调。仅仅增加该地区软件开发人员的数量，刺激围绕信息技术的业务集群的活动，以及为公民提供数字化服务不足以使该地区变得更加智能。通过精心组织的区域创新生态系统和强大的“智能专业化策略”，可以利用大学所扮演的新的社会角色来增强智能。在本文中，我们描述了欧盟委员会针对智能专业化研究和创新策略的计划（RIS3），并展示了芬兰的赫尔辛基地区如何利用智能专业化，生态系统协调以及大学在增强区域创新中的积极作用，以及“区域”。这些活动是在区域，国家和欧洲当局的政策文件和战略文件的背景下进行讨论的，这说明了文件与实践之间的某些差异。这项工作仍在进行中，根据早期结果，我们得出了有关将政策付诸实践如何使智能区域变得更智能的初步结论。

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