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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity
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Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity

机译：尼古丁，酒精和毒品依赖与精神病合并症

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Background There is a well-recognised relationship between substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders. This relationship has been well documented in a range of population-based studies. Aims This study aims to report on consumption patterns of and dependence on nicotine, alcohol and non-prescribed drugs and to report on the levels of psychiatric morbidity in these groups. Method A national household study of psychiatric morbidity was conducted in England and Wales. Psychiatric assessment was based on the Clinical Interview Schedule a€” Revised (CISa€”R). Measures of nicotine, alcohol and drug use and dependence were obtained. This paper compares the levels of psychiatric morbidity in the non-dependent and the nicotine-, alcohol- and drug-dependent cases. Results Twelve per cent of the non-dependent population were assessed as having any psychiatric disorder compared with 22% of the nicotine-dependent, 30% of the alcohol-dependent and 45% of the drug-dependent population. Conclusions There is a clear relationship between dependence on nicotine, alcohol and drugs and other psychiatric morbidity.
机译：背景技术物质使用障碍与其他精神疾病之间存在公认的关系。在一系列基于人口的研究中，已经很好地证明了这种关系。目的本研究旨在报告尼古丁，酒精和非处方药的消费方式和依赖性，并报告这些人群中精神病发病率的水平。方法在英格兰和威尔士进行了一项全国性的精神病发病率家庭研究。精神病学评估基于临床面试时间表和修订本（CISaR）。获得了尼古丁，酒精和药物使用及依赖性的量度。本文比较了非依赖型和尼古丁依赖型，酒精依赖型和药物依赖型患者的精神病发病率。结果12％的非依赖人群被评估为患有任何精神疾病，而尼古丁依赖人群为22％，酒精依赖人群为30％，药物依赖人群为45％。结论对尼古丁，酒精和毒品的依赖与其他精神疾病的发病率之间存在明显的关系。

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