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Social adversity and mental functions in adolescents at high risk of psychopathology

机译:精神病风险高的青少年的社交逆境和心理功能

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Background Social adversities are accepted as critical factors in the development of psychopathology in young people, but the precise mechanisms of this relationship are unknown. Aims To explore sources of evidence and suggest future lines of research to clarify the relationship between exposure to negative circumstances and development of psychopathology in young people. Method Selective survey of the literature to collect a series of hypotheses that might serve as a framework for future research. Results and conclusions Evidence to date suggests there is no simple relationship between adverse life events and the subsequent emergence of psychopathology. The interplay of acute and chronic stressors over the lifespan with affective temperament; the interrelationship of a€? sensitivitya€? and a€?performancea€? cognitions in response to life events; and limbic-cortical neural networks are all indicated as important avenues of future research.
机译:背景技术社会逆境被认为是年轻人心理病理学发展的关键因素,但这种关系的确切机制尚不清楚。目的探索证据来源,并提出未来的研究方向,以阐明暴露在负面环境中与年轻人心理病理学发展之间的关系。方法对文献进行选择性调查,以收集可能作为未来研究框架的一系列假设。结果与结论迄今为止的证据表明,不良生活事件与随后出现的心理病理学之间没有简单的关系。生命周期中急性和慢性应激源与情感气质的相互作用;的相互关系?敏感性和“性能”对生活事件的认知;边缘皮质神经网络和皮质神经网络都被认为是未来研究的重要途径。

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