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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Population prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Chile: 6-month and 1-month rates
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Population prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Chile: 6-month and 1-month rates

机译：智利精神疾病的人口患病率：6个月和1个月比率

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Background Few South American studies have examined current prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders. Aims To examine prevalence rates in a nationally representative adult population from Chile. Method The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to a stratified random sample of 2978 individuals from four provinces representative of the countrya€?s population. Six-month and 1-month prevalence rates were estimated. Demographic correlates, comorbidity and service use were examined. Results Nearly a fifth of the Chilean population had had a psychiatric disorder during the preceding 6 months. The 6-month and 1-month prevalence rates were 19.7% and 16.7% respectively. For the 6-month prevalence the five most common disorders were simple phobia, social phobia, agoraphobia, major depressive disorder and alcohol dependence. Less than 30% of those with any psychiatric diagnosis had a comorbid psychiatric disorder and the majority of them had sought treatment from mental health services. Conclusions Current prevalence studies are useful indicators of service needs. People with comorbid psychiatric conditions have high rates of service use. The low rate of comorbidity in Chile merits further study.
机译：背景技术南美的研究很少检查目前精神病的患病率。目的研究智利全国代表性的成年人口患病率。方法对来自该国人口代表的四个省的2978人进行分层随机抽样，进行综合国际诊断访谈。估计六个月和一个月的患病率。检查了人口统计学相关性，合并症和服务使用情况。结果在前六个月中，智利人口中有近五分之一患有精神病。 6个月和1个月的患病率分别为19.7％和16.7％。对于6个月的患病率，五种最常见的疾病是简单恐惧症，社交恐惧症，广场恐惧症，重度抑郁症和酒精依赖。患有任何精神病诊断的患者中，只有不到30％患有合并症精神病，并且大多数人都寻求精神卫生服务机构的治疗。结论当前的流行率研究是服务需求的有用指标。精神疾病合并症患者的服务使用率很高。智利的低合并症率值得进一步研究。

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