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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Area and individual circumstances and mood disorder prevalence
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Area and individual circumstances and mood disorder prevalence

机译：地区和个人情况与情绪障碍患病率

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Background Associations have been demonstrated between contextual (area level) factors and a range of physical health outcomes, but their relationship with mental health outcomes is less well understood. Aims To investigate the relative strength of association between individual and area-level demographic and socio-economic factors and mood disorder prevalence in the UK. Method Cross-sectional data from 19 687 participants from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition in Norfolk. Results Area deprivation was associated with current (12-month) mood disorders after adjusting for individual-level socio-economic status (OR for top v. bottom quartile of deprivation scores 1.29, 95% CI 1.1a€“1.5, P 0.001). However, this association was small relative to those observed for individual marital and employment status. Significant residual area-level variation in current mood disorders (representing 3.6% of total variation, P =0.04) was largely accounted for by individual-level factors. Conclusions The magnitude of the association between socio-economic status and mood disorders is greater at the individual level than at the area level.
机译：背景已证明背景（区域水平）因素与一系列身体健康结果之间存在关联，但是人们对它们与心理健康结果之间的关系了解得很少。目的探讨英国个人和地区级人口统计学和社会经济因素与情绪障碍患病率之间关联的相对强度。方法来自诺福克郡癌症与营养欧洲前瞻性调查的19687名参与者的横断面数据。结果调整个人水平的社会经济地位后，区域剥夺与当前（12个月）的情绪障碍相关（剥夺得分最高或最低四分位数的OR为1.29，95％CI 1.1a€1.5，P <0.001） 。但是，与个人婚姻状况和就业状况相比，这种关联性很小。当前情绪障碍的显着残余区域水平变化（占总变化的3.6％，P = 0.04）在很大程度上是由个体水平因素造成的。结论在个人层面上，社会经济地位与情绪障碍之间的关联程度要大于地区层面。

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